Page 29 - Interface September 2024

SILK
Silk is a natural fibre primarily
obtained from silkworms. It is
lightweight, strong, and has high
tensile strength. Silk is durable
and can stretch up to 30% of
its length without breaking,
making it suitable for small-
diameter ropes or ribbons.
Silkworm larvae secrete the
protein fibres as they spin their
cocoons. The chain length of
the proteins determines the
material properties of the silk,
with shorter lengths resulting in
more robust fabrics and longer
chains producing more flexible
but weaker fabrics.

POLYESTER
Polyester is a synthetic
fibre derived from coal
and petroleum products.
Its production contributes
to high levels of carbon
dioxide pollution. Polyester’s
popularity is due to its cost-
effectiveness, durability, and
comfort in clothing, carpets, and
upholstery fabrics. It is also used
in plastic bottles, adhesives, and
food packaging.

NYLON
Nylon is one of the most
popular synthetic fabrics today.
Developed by DuPont in 1935
for industrial use, nylon is known
for its strength and versatility.
It has been used in various
applications, from parachutes
during World War II to lingerie
and high-athletic wear. Nylon’s
low melting point allows it to be
fused with other materials, such
as Kevlar or rubber, creating
stronger products like tyres and
gas tanks.

INTERIOR DÉCOR Styles and Trends | 27