Page 25 - Interface August Issue 2026
P. 25

Now ask who is carrying it. The          So here is a different
        comfortable assumption is that           set of July resolutions,
        credit distress lives at the margins     drawn from what the
        of the economy, among the reckless       data actually shows.
        or the desperate. The data says
        otherwise. Of that unsecured book,       For consumers: if you
        R262.9 billion sits with consumers       are behind, or about
        earning between R20 000 and R40          to be, your highest
        000 a month. Another R145.8 billion      return financial move
        sits with people earning more than       this month is not a
        R40 000. This is not the informal        new savings product.
        economy. These are teachers,             It is getting current.
        nurses, police officers, accountants     Penalty interest,
        and middle managers. People with         collection fees and
        payslips, debit orders, medical aid      a damaged credit
        and, on paper, room to breathe.          record are among
                                                 the most expensive
        The shape of the debt changes as         items in personal
        you move up the income ladder, but       finance, and clearing
        the pressure does not. Lower down, it    arrears buys all of
        is personal loans, R109 billion of       them back at once.
        them. Higher up, it is credit cards, at   Phone your credit
        R76.5 billion. The product differs. The   provider before the
        month end arithmetic is the same.        second missed payment, not after the fourth. Hardship processes
                                                 exist, and they work far better early. And look at your credit
        An arrears number is not like other      report. Every South African is entitled to a free one from each
        statistics. Nobody misses a payment      bureau every year, and most people have never seen theirs.
        casually. By the time a missed
        instalment shows up in bureau data,      For lenders: the growth of the book is outpacing the health of the
        that household has usually already       book. That is a business problem as much as a social one, and
        cancelled the gym contract, skipped      early intervention is cheaper than collection every single time.
        the dentist, borrowed from a relative
        and shuffled debit order dates           And for the policymakers and campaigners behind Savings
        for months. A default is the last        Month: measure the right thing. A country’s savings rate tells you
        domino to fall, not the first. Which     about its past. The speed at which its households fall into arrears
        means the surge we are recording         tells you about its next 6 months. If overdue balances growing at
        now describes budget failures that       almost 80% a year does not qualify as an early warning, I am not
        began quietly, some time ago, in         sure what would.
        homes that still look fine from the
        outside.                                 None of this makes the savings message wrong. A household
                                                 with 3 months of expenses put away is a household that never
        This is why the standard Savings         appears in my arrears data, and I would love nothing more than
        Month conversation frustrates me.        a quieter screen. But we will not get there by telling people to
        We frame saving as a habit, a matter     try harder. We will get there by noticing, honestly and early, how
        of willpower and clever tips, and we     many of them are already underwater, and by changing what we
        measure the campaign by how many         do about it.
        savings accounts get opened in July.
        Meanwhile the single most sensitive      The numbers are talking. The question is whether anyone is
        gauge of household financial health      listening in July.
        in this country, the speed at which
        ordinary people are falling behind on    Siva Dhever is Head of Data Science at XDS, Mettus.
        what they already owe, is not tracked    All figures are drawn from XDS credit bureau data as at June
        publicly and barely discussed.           2026, aggregated and anonymised in compliance with POPIA.


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