Page 29 - EngineerIT October 2022
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DATA CENTRE



        generation, culminating in the likes   The development of data centre infrastructure management (DCIM) systems
        of the current Galaxy VL line. This   has continued apace too, allowing the integration of AI to take advantage of
        line’s use of lithium-ion batteries has   all of these hardware and infrastructure developments. These experiments are
        not only increased efficiency, it has   now features, allowing unprecedented visibility and control. For those designing
        extended operational life, reduced   for new developments, software such as ETAP allows power efficiency to be
        environmental impact by reducing raw   built into the design from the outset, while also accommodating microgrid
        materials, and facilitated “energised   architectures.
        swapping” where the addition and/or
        replacement of power modules can be   What new data sources will contribute to this?
        performed with zero downtime, while   The data explosion is expected to continue, with developments such as industrial IoT
        increasing protection to operators       and 5G, with increasing general automation and autonomous vehicles as driving
        and service personnel.                       factors. The data that will be generated, far from the centralised data
           Advances in cooling         The data         infrastructure, must be handled, processed and turned into intelligence
        such as flow control       centre sector has     quickly, where it is needed.
        through rack, row        much that will be of        New data architectures are expected to improve efficiency in
        and pod containment     use to organisations and   how all of that is handled. Edge computing is seen as an important
        systems, liquid cooling   industries going on the   approach to manage more data being generated at the edge.
        and intelligent software   journey of sustainability   In one example, genomic research generates terabytes of data,
        control, ensure that                               often daily. Sending all that data to a centralised data centre would be
        the pure data processing   towards increasing     slow, demand high bandwidth and be inefficient. The Wellcome Sanger
        gains are met and matched.     circularity.     Institute created an edge computing approach that allowed it to process
           By ensuring that every link                data close to where it is produced, the genomic sequencers, centralising
        in the chain of power from energy         only what is necessary. This saves on storage and bandwidth, and speeds up the
        grid to rack is as efficient, intelligent   time to intelligence from data. “This is where the edge paradigm has come to us”, said
        and instrumented as possible, we     Simon Binley, data centre manager, Sanger Institute.
        provide the right basis for the rapid   Modular data centres, micro data centres and better storage management will
        development in compute, network and   all contribute to handling this developing wave efficiently, keeping that data centre
        storage that continues daily.        energy consumption line as flat as possible into the future. In the MENA region, 5G and
                                             centralisation with edge architectures will be balanced by more hyperscale facilities
        Where does software and apps         linking major demand centres.
        fit here?
        Another key element of the           What effects will this have on the whole data ecosystem?
        technological development that has   However, efficiency must extend through not just the supply chain, but also throughout
        allowed such relentless efficiency   life cycles. Vendors, suppliers and partners must all be engaged to ensure that no part
        has been the application of better   of the ecosystem lags in applying the tools to ensure efficiency. This applies as much
        instrumentation, data gathering,     to the design time of new equipment and applications as it does through working life
        and analysis that allows for better   and decommissioning. Understanding how an entire business ecosystem impacts the
        control and orchestration. This was   environment will be vital to truly achieving net zero goals.
        illustrated by Google’s DeepMind AI,   Agreed standards, transparency and measurability are all vital factors to ensure
        where the energy used for cooling    results.
        was reduced at one of its data         These considerations are taking hold across the region, and great efforts are being
        centres by some 40% in 2016, which   made to do better. Greater transparency is now accepted and embraced, with more and
        represented a 15% overall reduction   more organisations reporting their progress.
        in power usage.
           This was accomplished using       Tools and processes shared
        historical data from data centre     The data centre sector has much that will be of use to organisations and industries
        sensors such as temperature,         going on the journey of sustainability and towards increasing circularity. With the
        power, pump speeds, setpoints,       expertise and experience in efficiency, combined with the tools and intelligence from
        etc, to improve data centre          operations and deep commitments to tight targets for net-zero operations, the data
        energy efficiency. The AI system     centre sector can not only handle the data explosion and digital demands of the world,
        predicted the future temperature     but do so sustainably, while providing others with the tools and insights to do the same
        and pressure of the data centre      for their respective sectors.                                    n
        over the coming hour and made
        recommendations to control           For further reference see our Cloud and Service Provider page, with data centres of
        consumption appropriately.           the future views here.


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