Page 14 - EngineerIT Nov-Dec 2025
P. 14

CYBERSECURITY

































        South Africa’s cybercrime


        battlefield



        By Justin Render



             outh Africa is digitising fast.   Espionage groups continue to operate, but the financial side of cybercrime is
             Small businesses are moving     where South Africa feels the most pressure. Ransomware operators have targeted
        Sonline, enterprises are             the country consistently for years.
        extending their cloud footprints and
        citizens are increasingly dependent   “We’ve seen major entities hit – telcos, aviation, financial services,” he said.
        on connected devices. But rapid      “South Africa remains one of the most targeted countries in Africa for
        digital growth brings exposure, and   ransomware-as-a-service.”
        exposure is exactly what criminal    Alongside ransomware, InfoStealers and banking Trojans are rising sharply.
        groups look for.
                                             The surge in InfoStealers
        To get a clear reading of the threat   InfoStealers exploit everyday habits. Their purpose is simple:
        landscape, I spoke with Maher        extract browser data, saved passwords and cookies.
        Yamout, Lead Security Researcher     “People rely on convenience and save passwords in
        at Kaspersky’s Global Research and   browsers,” Yamout said. “Those passwords are stored
        Analysis Team (GReAT). His team      locally in cleartext. If an InfoStealer infects your machine,
        tracks more than 900 active threat   it can decode and extract them.”
        groups across the world, giving him
        a direct view of the patterns shaping   Attackers distribute them through:
        attacks in the region.               •  phishing emails
                                             •  trojanised or backdoored installers
        A threat picture that never resets   •  cracked software downloads
        Some categories of cybercrime
        remain constant. They surge, they dip,
        but they never disappear.
        “Advanced persistent threat groups                 Maher Yamout,
        will always come back,” Yamout said.     Lead Security Researcher at
        “Their intent doesn’t change. What   Kaspersky’s Global Research and
        changes is their capability.”                Analysis Team (GReAT)



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