Page 20 - Issue 3 2023
P. 20

INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY


         Powering up Africa’s Automation and


            Manufacturing Industries: Punching



                 through the toughest challenges







             he importance of energy security in shaping South Africa’s   questions about transitional arrangements for those projects
             economic future is a key focus at the Africa Automation   above the 100 MW threshold that are already in motion, and
        Tand Technology Fair (AATF) taking place between 9-11   how these will be impacted.
        May 2023 at the Gallaher Estate, co-located with Future
        Manufacturing Africa (FMA), a new trade show dedicated to the   Incentivising investment in rooftop solar through
        full manufacturing value chain for the African continent.   feed-in tariffs
           A host of industry experts have been lined up to present at   The government has acknowledged the potential for
        the events’ dedicated conference, AATF Connect, which will be   households and businesses to install rooftop solar solutions
        initiated by Gwede Mantashe, from the Department of Energy.   and to connect this power to the grid. To incentivise greater
        They include: South African television presenter and moderator,   uptake of rooftop solar, Eskom will develop rules and a pricing
        Derek Watts, energy consultant, Chris Yelland, Dilley Naidoo   structure, known as a “feed-in tariff”, for all commercial and
        CEO – Madala & Associates, and Dhevan Pillay - South African   residential installations on its network.
        Energy Conservation.                                      This means that those who have installed solar panels in
           A key focus of AATF Connect will be to seek real answers to   their homes or businesses will be able to sell surplus power to
        the many difficult questions being asked about the measures   Eskom. However, there are some complexities here, as most of
        the government has identified to address the energy crisis.   these installations occur within municipal distribution systems
                                                               rather than Eskom’s transmission systems.
        The procurement of new generation capacity
        As an immediate measure, Eskom will buy surplus capacity   Improving the performance of Eskom’s existing
        from existing independent power producers (IPPs), mines and   power stations
        other private entities which generate excess power, while 2,600   To address the red tape around buying spares and equipment
        MW of capacity has been procured through Bid Window 5 of   to effect critical repairs at power stations, Eskom’s budget
        the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement programme (REIPPPP),   for critical maintenance will be increased over the next 12
        which should add capacity to the grid from early 2024.   months. But, if Eskom relies on emergency procurement
           Eskom will also look to buy power from neighbouring   procedures (which allows deviation from the mandatory tender
        countries with excess electricity capacity, such as Zambia and   requirements to buy spares and equipment on an urgent basis),
        Botswana, through the Southern African Power Pool, and   this could open up the process to abuse and has the potential
        aims to construct its first solar and battery storage projects at   to be a vehicle for corruption and looting of this increased
        Komati, Majuba, Lethabo and several other power stations.   budget allocation.
           On paper, the measures for new generation capacity look   Philip Woods, Events Director: Business and Technology
        positive, but there are still many gaps to be filled as to how   at RX Africa says: “We understand that delegates at the AATF
        these processes will roll out on a practical level.    and FMA are after real, honest discussions and debates about
                                                               the burning issues that are impacting business today, as well
        Easing of distributed generation regulations and       as the future economic growth of our country and continent.
        new legislation                                        We look forward to bringing together the automation and
        After removing the licensing requirement for generation   manufacturing industry’s major players with energy leaders to
        projects up to 100 MW in June 2021, President Ramaphosa   tackle the major issues affecting progress and transformation,
        has now announced the complete removal of the licensing   and we are confident that the event will be of great benefit to
        requirement for embedded generation, to incentivise further   all involved.”
        private investment in electricity generation and reduce the lead
        times to commence construction of projects.            Registration for both the AATF and FMA is currently open.
           The term ‘embedded generation’ is ambiguous as it is   To register or for more information, please visit
        understood differently in different contexts. There are also   https://www.africaautomationfair.com/en-gb.html


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