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ADVERTORIAL



           SOLAR POWER?

             SOLAR POWER?

             HERE'S YOUR GUIDE
           HERE’S YOUR GUIDE!



           Solar PV power generation is clearly by far the most   4)  Ensure compliance with at least the following:
           financially sound solution for own power generation.  It   •  NRS 097-2-1: These are utility interface requirements that pertain
           adds value to your home or business.                    primarily to the characteristics of the inverters.
                                                                 •  NRS-097-2-3: These are connection criteria that pertain primarily
                                                                   to the size of the solar PV generator with respect to the notified
           You can immunise your home and business from grid power loss in   maximum demand (NMD), the nature of the electrical supply
           various ways, ranging from uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs),   (e.g. dedicated vs. shared, single vs. 3-phase), and the minimum
           petrol/diesel generators, and to solar photovoltaic (PV) power   breaker size between the point of supply (POS) and the point of
           generation.                                             control (POC)).
                                                                 •  SANS 10142 – Requirements for wiring of premises.   This
            Technology   Lifetime     ROI       Warranty           document currently does not contain a section dedicated to solar
                                                                   PV installations.  In September 2018, the technical committee has
            UPS          2 to 5 years  < 0%     1 to 2 years
                                                                   submitted a draft for comment and acceptance, and it is expected
            Fuel Generator  5 to 10 years  < 0%  1 to 2 years      to be promulgated through the course of 2019 or 2020.  It will be
                                                                   enforced retroactively, and a certificate of compliance (COC) will
            Solar PV power  10 to 25 years  300 - 950%  2 to 25 years
                                                                   be required for the DC and AC part of your solar PV system when
                                                                   selling your property.
                 YOUR STEP-BY STEP GUIDE:
                                                                 5)  Grid application for grid connection
                                                                 Every grid-tied solar PV system in South Africa must be registered
           1) Find a suitable installer:
           By using only PVGreenCard accredited installers, not only do you   with the local authority, using a grid application form. The onus is
           ensure proper skill levels, but you also obtain recourse: in the event   on the property owner to submit this application, but your installer
           that an installation or system design is found to be sub-standard   should be able to assist you with this.  It requires at least the following:
           or faulty, the installer stands to lose his/her accreditation if the   • the PVGreenCard accreditation number of the installer,
           client appeals, and SAPVIA (South African Photovoltaic Installer’s   •  a Pr Eng or Pr Tech to sign off on the test report,
           Association) finds in favour of the client.           •  detailed line diagrams of the installation,
                                                                 •  a COC for the PV system, and
                                                                 •  a 3rd party NRS compliance certificate for the inverter(s).
           Look out for the PVGreenCard logo!
                                                                 The grid application form must be submitted before you may
           2)  Choose the appropriate system for your application:
           There are basically only two types of solar PV systems to choose from:  connect to the grid, and you may only feed electricity into the grid
           • Grid-Tied                                           after receiving approval of your application.
           • Off-Grid
                                                                 The feed-in tariff in  Tshwane can range from 10c per kWh to
                                                                 approximately R1.57 /kWh (location dependent).
           Grid-tied systems are tied to a public or private electricity grid. Off-
           grid systems are stand-alone, and are not connected to any incoming
           electricity grid – they create their own electricity “island”.
           Both these types of systems can be configured in a multitude of
           different configurations.  Both types use solar PV panels to generate
           direct current (DC), whereas the majority of home appliances
           require alternating current (AC).  Inverters are used to convert the
           DC to AC, and the type of inverter used, will determine if any, and
           how many backup batteries can be added, and whether or not
           standby generators are supported.  The number of backup batteries
           determine the level of independence from the grid (e.g. during load
           shedding, power failures, or at night).

           There is currently no off-the-shelf, single brand, turnkey solution
           available for a complete system.  Systems are designed according to
           the chosen components.
                                                                 Solar PV power generation is a technically specialised endeavour,
           3)  Ensure accurate consumption profile measurement:  but you can rely on an accredited PVGreenCard installer to help you
           Copies of monthly electricity bills are simply not good enough for
           proper solar PV system design.  You need measurements for at least   choose the most effective option for your needs.
           1 full week, taken at most 15 minutes apart.  Your accredited installer
           should do this as part of their standard service offering.  Choose wisely, and you can get it right the first time, minimise waste,
                                                                 and contribute to the future of our planet.



                                      www.1GreenPlanet.net   •   info@1greenplanet.net
                                         FOR THE PLANET • FOR THE CHILDREN • FOR THE FUTURE



         16  Cornwall View • Issue 4 2019
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