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DOORNKLOOFƒ THEN &  NOWBy Nicole Zerwick

                 t has been my experience that even                                 Jan Christiaan Smuts who bought the remaining
                 the obvious and mundane has a story                                third portion of Doornkloof and erected his family
                 waiting to be told. Take your City of                              home there. You may know it today as the Smuts
                 Tshwane rates and services bill, for                               House Museum and Tea garden. Previously a
                 instance. Do you see that we are part of                           mess for British o cers in Middelburg, Smuts


                 the township of Doornkloof? So, what’s                             bought the house for 300 pounds in 1908 and
          Ithe story?                                                               had it transported to, and re-erected on, the farm
                                                                                    Doornkloof. The structure was initially meant as a
          The earliest evidence of human habitation in                              temporary home until a new house could be built
          the region that would become Centurion; that is                           on the koppie behind the house. The Smuts family
          signs of cultivated lands, shards of earthenware                          however, grew so attached to the house that they
          containers and smelted iron fragments date                                stayed there until the death of General Smuts on
          back to 1200 AD. The greater region was largely                           11 September 1950.
          depopulated by the early 19th century by
          drought, famine and political competition.  From 1848 until 1854 Doornkloof operated as   Johannes Albertus Van Der Byl bought the farm
                                               the “Kerkplaas” of the district and, as such, was   Irene upon Nellmapius’ death in 1896 and the
          In 1841 the Erasmus family, Dutch Voortrekkers,   the centre of the Boer community. Itinerant   town of Irene was established in 1902 when
          arrived and settled in the area. The long history   Dominees would visit “kerkplase” performing   Van der Byl laid out 337 erven on the farm. Fast
          of the Erasmus family began in 1688 when Pieter   baptisms, marriages, hearing the profession   forward to the 1990s and the Van der Byl family
          Erasmus arrived in Cape Town. He settled down   of faith of new members and performing   sold a portion of the farm including Cornwall
          to farm and married Maria Elisabeth Joosten in   communion. In 1849 Reverend Andrew Murray   Hill and land surrounding it for the development
          1691. The couple had six children. Pieter roamed   visited the farm Doornkloof and christened   of the Cornwall Hill Country Estate.
          a great deal to look for cultivable land, a trait   129 babies, heard the confession of faith of 29
          that his descendants inherited as it was these   new members of the Reformed Church and   What a wonderfully rich story behind the
          descendants who eventually occupied the land   celebrated Holy Communion.  mundane line on our Tshwane invoice that
          that in time became modern-day Pretoria. Daniel                           simply says: Township – Doornkloof.
          Jacobus Erasmus settled on the farm Zwartkop,   Upon the death of Daniel Erasmus the farm
          Rasmus Elardus Erasmus developed the farm   Doornkloof passed to his three sons. In 1889
          Brakfontein and Daniel Elardus Erasmus built his   Alois Hugo Nelmapius bought two portions of
          homestead on the farm Doornkloof on the site   the farm from the brothers Daniel Jacobus and   SOURCES
          of where the Full Gospel Church and Theological   Stephanus Petrus Erasmus and renamed it after   • Helme, Nigel : Irene • Irenefarm.co.za
          College stand today. Several Pretoria suburbs like   his, then 2 year old, daughter Irene.  • Salbu.co.za/dkoa/
                                                                                                      • Wikipedia>Daniel-Jacobus-Erasmus
          Erasmia, Elardus Park, Zwartkop and Doornkloof                                              • Rekordcenturion.co.za/fun facts on
          are named after the original owners of the land   The farm also has a close relationship with a     Centurion history
          and their properties.                former Prime Minister of South Africa, General
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