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The big PiCTuRe
                                                                                                   tOdAy'S cHild




           The most important factor in building resilience in children and
           helping them process situations is to have loving adults who are there
           for them and who are physically, emotionally and spiritually available.



                   hildren rely on us to figure   children will act as if they are not bothered   feel safe. The goal here is to try not to
                   out how to interpret events.   by the situation. If so, there is no reason to   take away that sense of security they are
                   Unfortunately, we cannot   push them, but tell them you are there to   constructing for themselves.
           Cprotect our children from the     listen when they are ready. Your child may
           consequences of COVID-19. However, the   have concerns but the overarching current   Older children and teens will likely ask for
           way we respond and the support we offer   need is to have a sense of normalcy.   and benefit from additional information
           can help buffer the consequences. This   Normal at this time of lockdown is tricky   about the situation and actions being
           can also make it easier for our children   to achieve. Discuss achieving ‘normal in   taken in the country. Also be sure to open
           to bounce back. They listen to our words,   lockdown’ with your children; they have   conversations about what they are seeing
           notice our stress levels and watch what   amazing ideas to try.       on social media such as Instagram. There
           we do.                                                                is a lot of nonsense doing the rounds that
                                              • Another way to open the discussion is to  needs to be unpacked.
           Feeling secure and connected to parents,   model your own way of working through
           family members, teachers, friends or   something. Let your children see you  Saying “I do not know” is OK. Do not be
           the community is the greatest protection   talking, exercising, reading, relaxing and  concerned about saying the perfect words,
           children have. It builds their resilience   observe what happens. Remember little  there are no perfect words. It is OK to
           now and well into the future. With a   eyes are watching all your moves.  say you do not know why it is happening
           support system in place, we are able to                               or how to solve it. The main goal is to
           keep negative beliefs to a minimum, calm   2. WhaT To Say             reinforce that you and your children are
           fears, restore ideas around ‘normal’ and   More than anything else, we must be   safe. Focus on the steps you are taking to
           pull together as a family so that we can   honest about what is happening. Sadly,   become safe. If you can, point out things
           all bounce back, and even grow from the   COVID-19 is not the kind of truth that we   like the social distancing and staying
           challenges we are facing.          can protect our children from, but the truth   home so that doctors and nurses can work
                                              does not need to include every gory detail.   to help those infected. They may also be
           So, what can we, as parents, do to help   How much detail to share will depend on   worried about the safety of their friends or
           them?                              their ability to understand. Provide age-  extended family. Be honest if you really
                                              appropriate information and only answer   do not know, but reassure them that their
           1. liSTen To FeaRS anD             the questions they ask. There is no need   friends' parents are taking care of them.
           ConCeRnS                           to give more information than what would   You might tell them about how the doctors,
           Listening shows parental love and   satisfy their current questions. They will   nurses and government are working hard
           acceptance as well as helping children   come back to ask more when they are   to fight against the virus; how the farmers
           figure out problems. Children react to   mentally, emotionally and psychologically   are growing food; the grocery stores are
           challenges differently to adults, so start   ready to ask more.  Young children will   still open to ensure we can buy goods or
           by asking them what they understand   need simple, concrete explanations of   how rubbish removal workers are keeping
           about what is happening and what   what is happening and how it affects   our communities clean.
           questions/concerns they have. Listen for   them. For example, “Why can’t I go
           misunderstandings and remember it is   and play with Peter yet?” If they have a   3. liMiT eXPoSuRe To The MeDia
           common for children to have fears based   misunderstanding of events, correct them.   Try to monitor and limit your children’s
           on information given. Asking children   But if you get "It’s just while we have to   exposure to media, especially the news
           directly what they understand or how they   stay safe and not spread the virus, hey   and fake news. News coverage is often
           feel may not be enough to get them to   mom?" then there is no need to add more   overwhelming. Ultimately, it may change
           voice their feelings.              details. Their simple explanations may   the way they view the world. They may
           • Young children may need your help to  be exactly what they need to believe to   begin to see it as a scary place. There
           find the words to express what they are
           feeling. Offer them words to choose from
           by telling them it is normal to feel sad,
           confused or scared. Be a role model
           by sharing how you are feeling and
           explaining what you are doing to help
           yourself feel better. Encourage them to
           express feelings through play, drawing,
           storytelling or other creative activities.
           • Older children and teens might find it
           easier to talk about what others think. "My
           friend Sarah said that she feels afraid.
           Isn't she weird?" When this occurs, do not
           remove the mask by saying, "I'll bet you
           are really feeling weird too." Rather talk
           about what Sarah must be feeling and
           how it is understandable. Ask your child
           what Sarah’s mom and dad could do to
           make her feel more secure.
           • Try not to force your child to talk. Some


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