Page 19 - Dainfern Precinct Living 5 2021
P. 19

NATURE


                                                                                 and shouted, “Voetsek!” and the
                                                                                 rhino veered away. Talking of which,
                                                                                 a friend from Johannesburg was in
                                                                                 a Connecticut store when he saw a
                                                                                 group of agitated people unable to
                                                                                 control a frenzied, snarling dog. My
                                                                                 friend pushed his way through and
                                                                                 shouted “Voetsek!”. The dog slunk off.

                                                                                 Most animals have predictable
                                                       If you're on foot and     ‘flight distances’, the distance at
                                                       the hippo is out of the   which they decide whether to flee
                                                       water, stay as far away   or take aggressive action. South
                                                       as possible.              African hunter, FJ Pootman, writing
                                                                                 of his experiences almost 80 years
         The flight distance is the distance at                                  ago, calculated these distances
                                                                                 and concluded that lions retreat
         which a wild animal decides whether to                                  when a person gets to within
                                                                                 80m, elephants at 150m in open
         flee or take aggressive action.                                         country, and crocodiles at 150m
                                                                                 when discovered out of water.
                                                                                 He said most antelope rush off at
         and stopped because there were      offerings and then whacking them    about 20m. This last one, if it were
         elephants in the road. My guest     with a stick. He explained, “I’m    accurate for those days, which I
         leapt out of the car and ran towards   teaching them that humans are bad.”  doubt, certainly no longer applies.
         the elephants gesticulating for me                                      Nowadays they’d flee at, at least,
         to take his picture. Fortunately, the   When at night lions walked into   50m to 60m. But outside protected
         elephants fled.                     James Stevenson-Hamilton’s          areas, many antelope will flee at
                                             vegetable garden at Sukuza (he      200m - 300m.
         Nature has always been neutral.     was warden of Kruger Park from
         As John Burroughs wrote a century   1902 to 1946), he would go outside   A course in an Mpumalanga college
         ago, “Nature does not care whether   and, in his high, piping voice shout   for prospective game rangers offered
         the hunter slays the beast or the   “Shoo!” They would flee. Rural      advice on what distances various
         beast the hunter. She will make good  villagers resort to shouting to keep   wildlife species will remain and not feel
         compost of them both and her ends   lions, hippos, elephants and wild   threatened once they become aware
         are prospered whichever succeeds.”  pigs at bay and have turned charging  of one’s presence. To move to within
                                             rhinoceroses. South African farmer,   a certain distance will cause an animal
         We can make pets of lions, even     R de la B Barker, writing in African   to display displacement activity – just
         romp with them. We can tame African   Wild Life magazine many years ago,   as a domestic cat (or even a lion)
         elephants enough to ride on their   told how one of his workmen turned   when uncertain about a situation will
         backs. But in the wilds, no bond    a buffalo nine times in succession by   pretend to groom itself while deciding
         exists between us and them. Wild    screaming at it. Big male baboons   what action to take. An elephant will
         animals live in fear of man. Even   will repulse a hunting leopard by   make as if it is feeding and then,
         some normally timid species, such   screaming at it. Ian Player, who was   as you draw closer into its flight-or-
         as the sable antelope, tsessebe     for many years wildlife conservator in  fight zone, it will decide whether to
         and giraffe, have been known to     Zululand, was with a group of editors   attack or flee. The ‘no nonsense’
         attack, lethally, in an effort to defend   in the Umfolozi Game Reserve (now   hippopotamus, throughout its range,
         themsleves.                         part of Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park)     has been indicted as Africa’s most
                                             when a white rhino charged. There   predictably aggressive mammal when
         This naivety about bonding with wild   was one tree and, while the editors   approached – hence its reputation
         creatures was epitomised in 2003 in   stood one behind the other behind   as the world's deadliest large land
         Alaska when Timothy Treadwell (46)   the tree, Player stood his ground   mammal.
         and his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard
         (37), were killed and partially eaten   In a car, one can approach resting
         by a bear or bears near Kaflia Bay   lions within metres – but very
         in Katmai National Park, southwest   slowly and with windows closed.
         of Anchorage. Treadwell, a popular
         ‘eco warrior’ on Discovery Channel,
         would get up close to brown bears
         (powerful cousins of the grizzly)
         unarmed and call out, ‘I love you.’

         The couple decided to camp in bear
         country to prove the point that bears
         would not harm you if you did not
         harm them. Soon after the tragedy,
         a man was witnessed in the same
         national park luring bears with food
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