Page 30 - Dainfern Precinct Living 7 2021
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STORY TITLE& WELLNESS
      HEAL    TH


                                                                               bitten by rabid animals in June/
                                                                               July, he was actually quite blasé
                                                                               about the incidents, saying that
                                                                               rabies tends to come and go in
                                                                               cycles. Obviously, as I was there
                                                                               to have him give my puppy her
                                                                               booster vaccination, he was quite
                                                                               relaxed about it but I’m not so
                                                                               sure that the woman with her
                                                                               baby on her back, who was bitten
                                                                               by a rabid honey badger while
                                                                               walking along the Kromdraai
                                                                               road, would agree. Fortunately,
                                                                               it was reported that she was
                                                                               treated timeously.


                                                                               DO NOT TRY TO CATCH
                                                                               RABID ANIMALS
                                                                               If you see an animal behaving
                                                                               strangely and drooling
                                                                               excessively, do not try to interact
           It is mandatory for all dogs and cats to be vaccinated against rabies.   with it or catch it. Warn anyone
           causing it to become aggressive.   nausea and vomiting, as well as   close by that the animal may
           In Paralytic Rabies, the animal   headaches and a stiff neck. This   have rabies, and try to either take
           becomes lethargic and may         will be followed by seizures. In   a video or photo of the animal.
           withdraw to a quiet, dark place.   the final stage, the victim will   Make a note of the location and
           As the disease takes hold, the    sink into a coma and die.         notify the nearest vet.
           animal will struggle to walk and
           will have seizures. When the      TREATMENT                         WHAT ABOUT TAKING
           virus attacks the spinal cord     If a person is wounded by         MY PET ON HOLIDAYS TO
           and brain, the animal will        a rabid animal, immediate         OTHER PROVINCES?
           become paralysed and will         treatment is essential. Firstly,   If you are planning to take your
           eventually die.                   the wound must be thoroughly      furkind on holiday with you,
                                             cleaned with soap and water       ensure that its vaccinations
           In humans, the initial symptoms   and flushed out with water        are up to date before you go
           include muscular pain, fever,     for 10 - 15 minutes before        – and make sure you take its
           fatigue, loss of appetite and     disinfectant is applied. Then     vaccination card with you as
           dizziness. The victim becomes     medical intervention must be      proof that the vaccinations are
           hydrophobic (fearing water)       sought in the form of firstly     up to date. This is especially
           and begins to hallucinate. If the   an immunoglobulin injection     important if you are planning to
           infection was via a wound, a      administered straight away,       go to Kzn, the Eastern Cape,
           feeling of pins and needles may   followed by a course of rabies    Mpumalanga or Limpopo
           be felt at the site of the wound.   vaccinations to prevent the     Province, as the incidences of
           As with animals, the victim       disease from progressing.         rabies in these areas are higher
           will have difficulty swallowing                                     than in Gauteng.
           and will experience excessive     HOW WORRIED SHOULD I
           salivation, resulting in drooling.   BE ABOUT AN OUTBREAK?          Remember, it is mandatory
           The pupils become dilated,        To be honest, when I chatted to   for all dogs and cats to be
           the victim becomes irritable      our local vet about the NICD’s    vaccinated against rabies.
           and aggressive, and there’s a     report that there had been        Failure to vaccinate domestic
           feeling of anxiety and mental     three people in the Cradle of     pets is illegal and is considered
           confusion. There may be           Humankind area that had been      a public health risk.


                                            For more information, visit:
                   www.nicd.ac.za/rabies-reported-from-west-rand-gauteng-province




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