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NURSERY FEATURE


                CANNABIS IMPORTING


                    AND EXPORTING IN


                         SOUTH AFRICA


                         By Gabriel Theron, CEO of Cilo Cybin Pharmaceutical and
                           Johann Slabber, COO of Cilo Cybin Pharmaceutical
           Cannabis has received much attention over the past few                Johann Slabber, COO of Cilo Cybin
           years and with more countries entering the global cannabis            Pharmaceutical
           market, international trading is fast becoming a reality.
            n South Africa, three separate events   area where cannabis can be cultivated,   Products
            have influenced the legality of cannabis   and licensed producers have the exclusive
           Isince 2017:                       right to import, export, trade at wholesale   In May 2020, the Minister of Health made
           •  a licensing framework was introduced   and maintain supply.       updates to the schedules of  THC and
             for the domestic cultivation and                                   CBD; these are detailed in the Regulation
             manufacture of medicinal cannabis;  One of the largest challenges South African   Gazette No.11118 as per R.586 of the
           •  the Constitutional Court of South Africa   cannabis cultivators face once licensed by   Medicines and Related Substances Act, Act
             de-criminalised the private use and   SAHPRA, is to find an international take-off   101 of 1965. This now allows for cannabis
             cultivation of cannabis;         contract. The European market is one of   and cannabis related products to be sold
           •  the Minister of Health rescheduled   the largest accessible markets and in order   in South Africa, opening the country for
             cannabidiol  (CBD)  and  tetrahydro-  to supply to it, the standard of cultivation   the  importation of  CBD products, with
             cannabinol (THC) in May 2020.    and further processing needs to comply   more appearing on the shelves of larger
                                              with its standards. Unfortunately, being   retailers.  The  allowed  concentration  of
           Cultivation                        licensed by SAHPRA in South Africa does   the CBD is 20mg per serving or 600mg
                                              not mean that Europe will accept this   per package; higher CBD concentrations
           Currently in South Africa, cannabis   product as South African standards are not   than this, and THC products, are strictly on
           cultivation  licenses  are  issued  to  recognised in Europe.        prescription only.
           companies complying with the guidelines
           set out by the South African Health   Importation of seeds at this stage   Gabriel Theron
           Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA)   is facilitated by the Department of
           and the Good Agricultural and Collection   Agriculture,  Forestry  and  Fisheries.  Gabriel Theron is the CEO and Chairperson
           Practices (GACP) standards. One of the   With  regard  to  compliance  of  the  MRSA   of the Board of Directors of Cilo Cybin
           qualifying criteria  is proof of   intent  of   (Medicines Act, 101 of 1965) and SAHPRA,   Pharmaceuticals,  one  of  the  licensed
           an  off-take  agreement  between  the   all phytosanitary certificates and source of   cannabis  cultivators  under  GACP
           cultivator and a customer internationally.   origin documents are required to validate   standards in South Africa and soon to be
           It is important to also note that the GACP   and ensure that the product comes from   GMP accredited for the further processing
           licenses  are only for  medicinal cannabis   a verified, registered and approved source.   and manufacturing of cannabis products.
           cultivation as it is still illegal to trade in   In  order  to  obtain  the  required  import
           cannabis earmarked for the recreational   permit, an applicant has to register with   Cilo  Cybin recently contracted  with an
           market globally.                   the above-mentioned department, and   international  brand,  named  Aunt  Zelda’s,
                                              phytosanitary certificates must then be   as the global manufacturer and distributor.
           The INCB is the United Nations independent   provided by a supplier who has a valid and   The founder of Aunt Zelda’s has been a key
           control  body  for  international  drug   registered seed company. Presently there   player  in medical  cannabis products and
           conventions. In the context of cannabis, the   is no local seed bank registered and some   cannabis treatment globally.   LSA
           1961 Single Convention allows cannabis to   applicants import seeds, cultivate the
           be produced and administered for medical   mother plant and supply cuttings to other   www.cilocybin.co.za
           and  research  purposes  under  certain   license holders.
           conditions. The required controls include
           that a government agency designates the


                     FELBRIDGE EXPORTS SOUTH AFRICA’S FIRST SHIPMENT OF MEDICAL CANNABIS TO EUROPE
           Felbridge  has exported its first shipment of medical cannabis   will play a key role in the supply of medical cannabis from South
           grown at its cultivation facility in Stellenbosch, to Puregene AG in   Africa to Europe and other regions.
           Switzerland. The shipment will be further processed by Puregene
           and establishes Felbridge as a producer for the global market,   Felbridge aims to become a leading cultivator in South Africa,
           directly linking African cultivation to European consumers.  serving the international market with high quality, pharmaceutical
                                                               grade cannabis products.
           Leslie  Zetler,  Chief  Executive Officer of  Felbridge, commented:
           “Exporting South Africa’s first  shipment of medical cannabis to   Says Zetler: “We need to offer innovative products and services
           Europe represents another major milestone for our group and   which Felbridge is committed to providing in line with the
           reinforces our view of the proven benefits that medicinal cannabis   regulatory framework provided by SAHPRA”.
           holds as a viable natural alternative to conventional medicines. The
           export is significant in that our cultivation team met the stringent   Visit www.felbridge.co.za
           quality and product specifications required of the receiving parties’   or email info@felbridge.co.za
           regulatory authorities and further confirms our belief that Felbridge


           26   Landscape SA • Issue 95 2020
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