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PROJECT
















           Aerial imagery timeline
           showing Transect One
           rehabilitation to the
           D’MOSS 40m buffer, which
           included extensive alien
           vegetation removal and the
           establishment of a coastal
           grassland biome. The size
           of the rehabilitation area is
           approximately three hectares.
                                              25 July 2021:  D’MOSS edge with extensive alien   27 September 2021: D’MOSS edge – alien
                                              vegetation infestation             vegetation removal




















           25 November 2021:  Evidence of wild grass seed   28 January 2022:  Evidence of further seed   25 March 2022:  Evidence of further seed
           germination                        germination and establishment of sub – climax   germination and establishment of the coastal
                                              grasses                            grassland biome


           to protect the biodiversity and associated   sourced and planted in sun, shade or groups   per  species,  density  and  variety)  were
           ecosystem services of Durban.      to ensure compatibility with the naturally   transported into each section by tractor and
                                              forested areas. Sections which have now   trailer, as this was the only way to negotiate
           Areas rehabilitated so far         been rehabilitated are all buffer areas off the   the old sugar cane lands.  The trees were
             Rehabilitation work commenced in   natural forest and have been extended into   positioned and planted by following the
           September 2021 and prior to the  ‘on   the development up to 40m before the first   ways of the natural forests. Some areas
           ground’  work,  extensive  research,  EIA   houses. These are mandatory buffer zones   dug up were a sterile Berea red soil, some
           studies and studies of surrounding forested   throughout the east, north-east, south and   were a more clay-type soil and others were
           areas were done, recording all the species   south-west  boundaries.  In  addition,  we   a sandier soil. As the area was sugar cane
           of flora present. For the rehabilitation   have also restored and rehabilitated natural   fields for many years, all soils were treated
           programme, the following matters were   riparian, riparian buffer and seep areas with   as depleted and sterile, and large amounts
           documented and recorded:           the appropriate species of trees, shrubs,   or organic matter and stimulants were used
           •  density occurrence.             grasses and sedges.”               when planting took place. This was done to
           •  interaction between species; and                                   boost  the growth and  protect  the trees,
           •   the canopy, sub-canopy and groundcovers.  Vegetation removed      shrubs and groundcovers.
             The  team  then  emulated  these   Alien invasive vegetation such as
           conditions as closely as possible in order to   Casuarina, Brazilian Pepper trees and others   Design ethos and philosophy of
           re-establish what had previously occurred   were mechanically removed from the site   the estate
           naturally. Species planted were determined   by a designated removal team working   Nature is at the core of Salta Sibaya’s
           by the studies carried out around existing   through the allocated sections of the estate.   landscape design philosophy, and the
           forests and were drawn mainly from the   A permanent team continues to control   estate as a whole, inspiring a biophilic
           Hawaan forest list.                the growth of alien invasive vegetation,   approach  to  the  design  and  outdoor
             Zandra  Bowker  of  Florifer  Installations   preventing it from re-establishing.   environment. This embraces the following:
           explains: “The species type and number were   Trees, shrubs and groundcovers (as   •  Nature fits form to function;


                                                                                           Landscape SA • Issue 120 2022    13
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