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                                                                                   In  terms  of  the  peripheral  natural
                                                                                 planting, specifically away from the
                                                                                 buildings  and  guest  areas  and  within
                                                                                 the reserves, the non-invasive existing
                                                                                 vegetation was protected, and where
                                                                                 possible, transplanted or relocated. Where
                                                                                 the reinstatement of planting was required,
                                                                                 a palette of indigenous natural planting
                                                                                 was used. Special attention was given to
                                                                                 the reinstatement of planting along the
                                                                                 elephant movement corridors to ensure
                                                                                 that suitable species were introduced,
                                                                                 enabling the landscape to be robust
                                                                                 enough to survive the passage of animals
           The cabana area around the swimming pool                              through the area.
                                                                                   The planting palette for areas adjacent
                                                                                 to the buildings and guest spaces
                                                                                 was informed by existing indigenous
                                                                                 vegetation. It makes use of more cultivated
                                                                                 planting, forming a gradient from the
                                                                                 natural peripheral planting to the building
                                                                                 edges.
                                                                                   Water strategies further influenced plant
                                                                                 material selection. Above all, water wise
                                                                                 planting was selected to minimise water
                                                                                 consumption  and  reduce  reliance  on  the
                                                                                 irrigation system. Water saving techniques
                                                                                 were incorporated into the cultivated and
                                                                                 reinstated areas; these included mulching
                                                                                 to reduce evaporation and use of moisture
                                                                                 and rainwater sensors.
                                                                                   With particular reference to the planting
                                                                                 and stabilisation of the river bank, only
                                                                                 indigenous riparian plants were used.
                                                                                 Existing exotic and invasive plant material
                                                                                 was removed and replaced, with an
                                                                                 ongoing maintenance and clearing regime
                                                                                 established. Riparian areas typically require
                                                                                 ongoing maintenance to ensure that there
                                                                                 is no regrowth of invasive species. As such,
           Pathway to the hotel reception and pool area                          this was taken into consideration when
                                                                                 establishing the vegetation in these areas.
                                                                                   New planting material was selected
                                                                                 to ensure slope/bank stabilisation where
                                                                                 possible, with aggressive binding root
                                                                                 systems. Species selected were those proven
                                                                                 to  be  effective  at  this  in  nearby  riparian
                                                                                 systems. An additional consideration for
                                                                                 these river bank and wetland areas was the
                                                                                 ability of the plant material to encourage
                                                                                 bird  nesting  and  breeding.  Plant  species
                                                                                 conducive to the habitation of fauna were
                                                                                 prioritised within the palette.

                                                                                 Landscape installation
                                                                                 Richard  Wijnberg  of  Countryline  worked
                                                                                 closely  with  James  Hodgson  of  Emerald
                                                                                 Green in a joint venture, and says that
                                                                                 Hodgson’s  support  and  involvement  was
                                                                                 “exceptional” for the  success of the entire
                                                                                 project.
                                                                                   Countryline’s  work  comprised  three
           Stand-alone villas were designed to nestle within the natural bush    contracts: hard landscaping, the putt-putt


                                                                                            Landscape SA • Issue 129 2023    5
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