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FEATURE

































          Long-Toed Tree Frog

          Case Study:                        often undertaken in collaboration with   Case Study: WWF Water Stewardship
          Protecting the Long-Toed Tree Frog  conservation organisations,  have  been   partnership as a Blueprint for
          Sappi’s Pinewood’s plantation in KZN is   initiated to revive these ecosystems.  Effective Environmental and Social
          home to a diverse range of species, including                         Stewardship
          the above-mentioned frog, classified as   Case Study:                 With funding support from Sappi,  WWF
          endangered by the International Union for   Reviving the Karkloof Catchment  has spearheaded the development of the
          Conservation of Nature (IUCN).     The Karkloof Catchment is a network of   uMkhomazi  Catchment  Working  Group
           The frog’s long toes and reduced   rich wetlands that form part of the water   in KZN – a collaborative forum that brings
          webbing allows it to navigate grasslands   catchment for the greater Durban and   together diverse multi-sectoral stakeholders
          and perch on blades of grass.  This signals   Pietermaritzburg  areas.  It  is  also  highly   to  advance  water  stewardship  and
          that  the wetlands and grasslands in  this   productive agricultural  land,  intensively   coordinate projects within the catchment.
          forestry area are healthy and support   used to produce food and wood fibre.  The partnership has supported the clearing
          biodiversity.  These  factors  demonstrate   Approximately 170 ha of a larger   of 130 ha of alien invasive vegetation and
          that production landscapes and indigenous   floodplain wetland at the confluence of the   improved  rangeland  management  across
          areas can co-exist, highlighting the potential   Karkloof,  Kusane  and  Mnalweni  Rivers  are   2323 ha in the upper catchment.  These
          conservation value of these multi-functional   owned and managed by Sappi. Since the   efforts have created 40 jobs and have
          land holdings.                     nineties, wetland floodplains have been   upskilled 82 people.
           In  a  forestry  context,  environmental   actively restored by removing more than
          stewardship is a commitment that integrates   70  ha  of  planted  trees.  In  1998,  an  active   Continuous Improvement for
          sustainable management practices with   management plan was  put in place  for   Conservation
          collaborative efforts to restore and reconnect   controlled burning, grazing and weeds.   Research assists with understanding the
          natural habitats and the ecological services   Wetland assessments in 2023 indicated   interaction between forestry practices and
          they provide. Such stewardship cannot be   that the Shafton/Kusane wetlands are in   wetland health, and drives solutions that
          done in isolation, as ecological services   good health, but also highlighted some   enhance conservation efforts. By linking
          and natural habitats extend beyond the   opportunities for further improvement,   with academic and research partners,
          boundaries  of  the  forestry  landscape.  It   particularly  continued  weed  control  government departments and environmental
          demands collaboration between public and   along  the  wetland  margins.  Sappi  remains   organisations, the forestry sector constantly
          private stakeholders, both individuals and   committed  to  this  positive  trajectory,  once   develops  and  refines  best  practices  that
          organisations.                     again giving due recognition to wetlands   balance conservation with sustainable timber
                                             as a species-rich habitat for aquatic and   production.
                                             terrestrial life.                    Ecosystems play a critical role in ensuring
          Restoring balance:                                                    water security, biodiversity conservation
          Repairing historical impacts       Stewardship                        and climate resilience.  Wetlands support
          Over the past three decades, the forestry   Environmental stewardship and conserva-  all human and animal life, and create
          industry has undergone a significant   tion initiatives must be viewed at a   opportunities for sustainable development in
          transformation, driven by advancements   landscape level, with the buy-in of a wide   rural communities.
          in technology, research and innovation.   range of stakeholders.  This unlocks far   The forestry sector is committed to
          This has resulted in a strong focus on   greater potential for delivering sustained   making a lasting difference. By investing in
          sustainable practices that emphasise   positive impact.               restoration, adopting sustainable practices
          environmental social stewardship. As part   Water stewardship exemplifies this   and collaborating with stakeholders, wetlands
          of this shift, hundreds of hectares of trees   approach, shifting the focus to catchment   can be safeguarded for future generations.
          planted near wetlands before 1972 have   level and  requiring the forestry sector to
          been  removed.  In  areas  where  wetlands   engage and collaborate with interested and   Information and photos supplied by Frog
          have been damaged or lost due to historical   affected stakeholders to achieve tangible   Communications on behalf of Forestry South
          forestry  practices,  restoration  projects,   outcomes.              Africa.                      n


          26    Landscape SA • Issue 147  2025                           Check us out www.salandscape.co.za
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