Page 23 - INTRA MUROS November 2020
P. 23

NATURE


               Lessons



                 from a


                 Locust


                 Text and photos

                 by Anne Arnott






              An encounter with a
            free-roaming Arthropod
                  revealed some
             interesting facts about
            locusts and their reasons
            for visiting one’s garden.

                year,  while renovating our garden
             ast                              thought to do a bit of research and find   schimperi, commonly known as a Round-
              cottage, we arrived at its entrance
           Lone morning to find a large locust   out more about it.             leaved poison-bush.
           gracing the door handle.  We’d been   Whoopsy. It turns out that it’s known as   I put a few young leaves and flowers from
           thinking  of  using  the  cottage  for  AirBnB   the  Green  Milkweed  Locust  (Phymateus   this plant into the bird cage and, sure
           accommodation, as a way of travelling the   viridipes), also known as the African   enough, the locust soon tucked in and
           world without actually going anywhere   Bush Grasshopper.  While the dorsal area   polished off all the buds and half a leaf.
           ourselves. Needless to say, that idea has   immediately behind its head, which is   That doesn’t mean that these locusts don’t
           since been squashed.               covered in carbuncles, and its long oval   eat other plants, but they will track down
                                              head, are often bright green – as are the   their favourite sources of food if they are
           It’s a year later and again a lone locust has   outer wings, the inner wings are bright red   in your garden.
           appeared.  We now have a puppy who,   and blue, quite striking to watch when it’s
           we found out multiple times, is allergic   in flight.                When I eventually found a suitable
           to bees. When she started trying to play                             opportunity to take the bird cage to the
           with this new toy, I quickly intervened and   If you annoy these locusts, they secrete a   green belt up the road and set the visitor
           caught it. Due to work pressures, I decided   poisonous fluid from their thoracic joint –   free, of course he simply did what came
           to keep it in an old bird cage until I could   so they are not good toys for puppies.   naturally. There was no panic or flurry to
           get a gap to take it to the green belt and                           get away.  Without skipping a beat, he
           release it – far away from the juicy new   And here’s another cause for concern –   set foot on  terra firma and immediately
           buds and shoots in our neighbourhood   some of the plants that they feed on are   started eating the lush green leaves of the
           gardens. In the meantime, I gave it some   highly toxic. According to  Wikipedia, all   nearest weed!
           leaves and water to keep it alive.   plants  of the genus  Acokanthera contain
                                              toxic cardiac glycosides strong enough
           It took a few days of watching this large   to cause death, which is why the sap
           creature with great fascination before I   from these plants is used by traditional

                   The second visitor in the bird cage.  Bushmen (Khoisan) for their poison
                                              arrows. The Green Milkweed Locust feeds
                                              on Acokanthera oppositiflora, Acokanthera
                                              schimperi, both indigenous to Africa,
                                              and  Cascabela thevetia (also known as
                                              yellow oleander) which hails from Central
                                              America. Despite the toxicity of these
                                              plants, they are often used for hedges.
                                              It’s  almost  as  though  these  lone  visitors
                                              were trying to tell me something, so I set
                                              out to look for what would attract them to
                                              our garden – and lo and behold – there it
                                              was, right at the entrance to our property
                                              – a very healthy and thriving Acokanthera

                                                                               Our first visitor at the door of our garden cottage.




                                                                                   INTRA MUROS  NOVEMBER 2020     21
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