Page 27 - Silver Lakes July Issue 2023
P. 27

GARDENING


                          CREEPERS AND CLIMBERS



                                                      By Elize Malan


            reepers  grow  horizontally  on  the
            ground  because  of  their  weak  stems.
       CFibrous roots may develop from nodes
        that  help  them  to  anchor  to  the  ground,
        but the plants can be trained vertically on a
        support if required.

        Climbers  have  long,  flexible  stems  that  are           Virginia creeper
        rooted  in  the  ground,  and  usually  have                                        Tendrils
        dangling branches. In order to grow upwards
        they  need  the  help  of  external  support.
        Tendrils may develop from a climber’s axial or
        terminal buds and are known as self-clinging                Star jasmine
        plants – because they will cover any support   Canary creeper
        on their own.

        Vertical-growing  plants  are  important  in
        gardens  where  space  is  limited.  It’s  a  good
        way to create privacy in high-density housing.
        Use an evergreen, fast-growing climber on a
        narrow pergola at your perimeter wall or fence
        to block an outside view. An excellent example   Starry wild jasmine  Tickey creeper  Ivy
        is Trachelospermum jasminoides (Star jasmine)
        as it will grow in full sun or semi-shade. It has   A fence or trellis covered with a climber is   Boston  ivy  and  Virginia  creeper  are  both
        fragrant  white  flowers  during  summer  and   useful in dividing the garden into rooms of   deciduous,  vigorous,  self-clinging  creepers
        rich green foliage that turns bronze in winter,   interest, or it can be used as a screen for   that will cover a pergola or wall in two years
        making it an attractive option.      water storage tanks and vegetable gardens.   or less. Both have beautiful, coloured leaves
                                             Make  sure  that  the  supporting  structure   in autumn, but the plants need regular cutting
        Covering a pergola with a climber is a quick   is strong enough for the climber that you   back. Do not let them cover walls that need to
        way  to  create  shade  in  a  garden.  Trees  will   intend to grow.    be painted. Their adhesive disks are difficult to
        need 10 to 15 years to grow and achieve the                              remove when maintenance needs to be done.
        same  shade  effect.  The  climber  plants  can   A decorative trellis design will add character
        be  deciduous  to  provide  shade  in  summer,   and  a  focal  point  to  even  the  smallest   Climbing plants are the under-utilised jewels
        but will still allow winter sun onto a patio or   garden. Ficus pumila (Tickey creeper) and   in  modern  garden  design.  Choose  the  right
        pathway.                             Hedera  (ivy)  are  slow-growing  but  will   climber  for  your  garden  and  it  will  be  a
                                             eventually create a year-round green wall.  long-term  investment  that  brings  you  great
        According to  www.almanac.com,  Wisteria                                 pleasure.
        is  a  long-lived  vining  plant  with  cascades  of   Living  plants  can  be  used  successfully  as
        blue  to  purple  flowers  that  look  spectacular   supports for climbers and creepers. Ivy will   References:
        hanging from a pergola or archway in spring   eventually  smother  its  host  support  tree,   The A-Z of Gardening in South Africa by W.G. Sheat
                                                                                 https://villagegardens.co.za/vertical-gardening/
        and early summer. However, this vine is a fast   but  deciduous  flowering  species  can  be   https://www.lifeisagarden.co.za/creepers-and-
        and aggressive grower, and is known to grow   real stunners growing into a tree.  crawlers/
        quite heavy. Wisteria vines will work their way
                                                                                           Tel: 012 804 1807
        into any nook or cranny they can reach, so it’s   Indigenous  climbers  such  as  Senecio   Fax: 012 804 0278
        advised  to  not  plant  them  too  near  to  your   tamoides (Canary creeper) and Jasminum   Web: www.garden-group.co.za
        home. In autumn, the bright green leaves turn   multipartitum  (Starry  wild  jasmine)  are   Email: admin@garden-group.co.za
        a vibrant yellow before falling off in winter.  vigorous growers suitable for larger forest
                                             gardens.
        Rambling or climbing roses are firm favourites
        in  cottage-design  gardens.  Modern  varieties   Deciduous  climbers  can  be  messy  when
        will  provide  repeated  splashes  of  colour   shedding  their  leaves.  This  will  require
        throughout the summer.               extra garden work during autumn.


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