Page 31 - waterfall Issue 12 2021
P. 31

The guide/directress                are enticed to reach them and       Directress. However, this should not
        Montessori teachers are called      are thereby encouraged to work.     be interpreted as ‘let kids do whatever
        ‘Directresses’ and sometimes ‘Guides’,   Classrooms are typically minimalist,   they want’. Just as the real world has
        as they tend to guide and direct    and everything is carefully organised,   limits, so does a Montessori classroom.
        rather than instruct. The Directress’   with each item having a specific   As children get older and learn how
        job is to observe the children and ‘link’   spot to nurture a sense of order. The   to make appropriate choices, they
        them to their environment through   colours in the classroom are mostly   are given more and more freedom.
        individual lessons, which are given   muted, and there is plenty of natural
        at each child’s own unique pace.    light to foster concentration.      individualised Curriculum
                                                                                Each of the children in a Montessori
        experiential Learning               subjects                            classroom is at a different academic
        In a traditional school, students learn   Montessori schools include    level. Rather than focusing on group
        by sitting at desks, listening to the   mathematics, language, cultural   lessons, the Directress gives one-
        teacher talk and memorising facts.   studies, practical life and sensorial   on-one lessons, depending on the
        Students at Montessori schools,     activities. LittleHill Preschool provides   child’s specific level and needs.
        on the other hand, learn through    an environment where learning
        experiences. For example, children   through the senses is cultivated both   Peace education
        work with specially designed        inside and outside the classroom.   There is a great emphasis on the
        materials and begin by counting     ‘Practical Life’ helps children learn   importance of peace and community,
        and adding concrete materials.      skills used in everyday life, such as   both in the classroom and in the
        Next, they use wooden letters       carefully pouring water, tying their   world. Children learn the tools for
        known as the moveable alphabet      shoelaces, and cleaning a table.    calming themselves and conducting
        to learn to read and write.                                             peaceful conflict resolution.
                                            Freedom and independence
        Prepared environment                The schools believe that children   uninterrupted Work Periods
        A prepared environment simply       learn better when they’re choosing   Montessori schools have long,
        means that the classroom is designed   what to learn. For this reason, they   uninterrupted work periods, which
        with everything children need to    are given more freedom than they    generally last 2 - 3 hours, including all
        explore and learn independently.    would have at a traditional school. The   subjects. This encourages children to
        The shelves are low and filled with   children decide where to sit and what   reach intense concentration and to
        beautiful objects so that children   to work on, with guidance from the   engage with the Montessori materials.


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