Page 40 - Waterfall Issue 3 2021
P. 40

Waterfall Nature




        to communicate via vibrations sent
        along the ground from their feet.


        Bizarre, yes. Absurd, no.

        And consider sperm whales and
        how they create underwater sound
        waves to communicate with others
        on the other side of the ocean.

        Whether working in a marine
        environment or on the American
        Prairies, or in the hot, grassy plains of
        Africa, researchers have, for decades,
        been observing and analysing the
        actions and utterances of animals,
        wild and domestic, hoping to devise
        a way to converse with one.


        So far, research has demonstrated
        how organically and behaviourally
        we mammals are linked to each other.
        Today, the world’s 6 000 different
        kinds of mammals range from South
        Africa’s 4 gram pygmy shrew to the
        100 ton blue whale off our coast.


        The evolutionary paths of all of us
        mammals parted from a common
        ancestor 80 to 90 million years ago,
        yet skeletally we have retained
        essentially the same components.
        Even inside the dolphin’s flippers
        there are recognisable finger bones,
        wrists and arms. The giraffe has the
        same number of neck vertebrae as
        humans - seven. In our social order
        too, there are remarkable similarities.
        We are but variations of a theme.


        But there is one fundamental
        difference: communication.
                                            It would transform the way we view    Ha kihult, hozzaadjuk a karikara
        The rest of Mammalia doesn’t give a   our fellow creatures.             vagott kolbaszt, a zoldborsot es
        hoot, or a whine, or a bark, about it,                                  az aprora vagott fott tojassal, I db
        but humans are currently putting in a   In truth, we haven’t got far. Some argue   nyers tojassal, sozzuk borsozzuk,
        great deal of effort, seeking a way to   we haven’t got anywhere at all. But in   es az egeset jol osszekeverjuk.
        communicate with other species, on an   pursuit of this Holy Grail, scientists are
        intelligent level. New technologies are   making some amazing discoveries.   Were these the words that stirred
        constantly being applied and, lately,                                   Middle Eastern people to rise
        there has been cautious optimism from   It is going to be difficult. Just look   up against Ottoman rule? Or are
        very diverse research institutions.  at the problems we have among      they from an instruction manual
                                            ourselves. We Homo sapiens are      for building a chicken house?
        As one scientist put it, a breakthrough   divided by 6 500 spoken languages.   In fact these words are from an
        would be the most game-changing     How many educated people can        Hungarian cookbook on how
        event in the history of biology.    make sense of this brief passage:   to make a stuffed beef roll.


        38  Waterfall Issue 3   2021
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