Page 24 - Waterfall Issue 9 2021
P. 24

Waterfall News





        Note that any amount taken as a cash lump sum will     Your retirement funds can be transferred either to:
        be taxed according to the retirement lump sum tables,   •  your new employer’s qualifying retirement fund
        together with any severance benefits or retirement lump   •  a preservation fund (i.e. PSG Wealth Preservation Fund)
        sums taken before, whereas any amount transferred to   •  a retirement annuity (i.e. PSG Wealth Retirement Annuity)
        an approved retirement fund will be transferred tax-free.
                                                               If Lisa had transferred her pension fund value of
        You will need to carefully assess your different options   R2 650 000 to an approved retirement fund instead
        and how they can affect your retirement savings.       of cashing it out and paying taxes, the difference
        It is important to consider not just your immediate    towards her savings for her actual retirement over the
        circumstances but also your long-term plans.           long term would have been significant (more than
                                                               R2,5 million). Comparing the two actions, the difference
        understanding the tax implications of                  in savings at retirement can be depicted as follows:
        withdrawing from your retirement fund
        Let’s have a look at a practical example. Lisa (50)                          Cashing       Preserving
        has just been retrenched and received a severance                            out, paying   retirement
        benefit of R600 000. She also has a pension fund                             additional    funds
        valued at R2 650 000. Lisa is in the unfortunate                             taxes and then
        position of not having an emergency fund or any                              saving for
        other savings and has no guidance as to what she                             retirement
        should do with her retirement benefits or how to       Investment value at   R2 650 000.00  R2 650 000.00
        proactively regain control over her situation. She     retrenchment (age 50)
        opts to take the full value as a cash lump sum.        Taxes                 R706 500.00   Tax free
                                                               Fund value to invest   R1 943 500.00  R2 650 000.00
        The total cash lump sum taken amounts to               for retirement
        R3 250 000 (being the severance benefit of R600 000    Fund value at retirement  R7 079 164.66  R9 652 578.52
        and the pension fund value of R2 650 000) and will be   (age 65) (investment
        taxed according to the retirement tax lump-sum table:  growth of 9% p.a.,
                                                               with no additional
         Taxable income from lump-  Rate of tax                contributions)
         sum benefits
         Not exceeding R500 000   0%                           Practical tips for rebounding from
         Exceeding R500 001 but   18% of taxable income        retrenchment
         not exceeding R700 000   exceeding R500 000           •  Proactively take control and reassess your position:
         Exceeding R700 001 but   R36 000 plus 27% of taxable   •  Review your monthly budget – make a list of your
         not exceeding R1 050 000  income exceeding R700 000     expenses and assess what you can cut back on.
         Exceeding R1 050 000     R130 500 plus 36% of taxable   •  Readjust your financial and savings goals, even if it is
                                  income exceeding R1 050 000    just for a short time. Evaluate what you have saved
                                                                 and see how you can adjust specific future goals.
        Lisa will pay tax of R922 500 and only receive          •  Re-evaluate your skillset and ability to find a
        R2 327 500 in her pocket. The tax is something Lisa      new job. Then plan your next steps to start
        could have avoided or limited if she had preserved       earning an income to continue saving.
        her retirement fund value by transferring it to an     •  Make sure you have a trusted sounding board. Speak to
        approved retirement fund. With the necessary            your financial adviser for guidance and valuable input on
        guidance, Lisa could have proactively planned her       the different options available to you at retrenchment.
        next steps going forward without making a large        •  Use your retrenchment package wisely. Instead
        withdrawal from her retirement savings. She could       of spending it all, consider saving a portion for
        have rather used her severance benefit to cover         another rainy day. Maintain your emergency fund
        her expenses during the uncertain period.               and stick to your long-term savings goals.
                                                               •  Should you consider using your funds to start a new
        Preserving your retirement savings                      business, only do so if you have done proper research
        Ideally, you should try not to dip into your retirement   and discussed this with a business mentor/coach.
        savings for unforeseen events but instead use your      Not all of us are natural entrepreneurs, and starting a
        emergency fund. By not taking a lump sum in cash, you   business out of panic could lead to a further downfall.
        avoid paying additional taxes, preserve your savings for   •  Have a plan. The famous saying goes:
        your actual retirement and stick to your savings goals.   “If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.”


        22  Waterfall Issue 9   2021
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