Page 29 - Waterfall City Issue 7 July 2024

Aloe marlothii in its natural environment in Wilowmore in the Eastern Cape.
Notice how the dead leaves at the bottom assist the aloes to maintain balance.

Fungicide being applied.

cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and
health products. The aloe industry
contributes significantly to the local
economy through the production
and export of aloe-based products.
This photo illustrates aloe rust, anthracnose disease Cutting the leaf is devastating to the aloe as the
and basal stem rot (Fusarium). lesion is an entry point for disease and bacteria. Aloe research
Institutions like the South African
• Pollination: Flowers can be Cultural significance National Biodiversity Institute
pollinated by birds, insects, or wind. If Aloes hold cultural importance in (SANBI) conduct research on aloe
pollinated, they may produce seeds. various South African communities, conservation, taxonomy, and
• Withering: After a few weeks, the often used in traditional medicine sustainable use.
flowers will begin to wither and dry and rituals.
out. The stalk will also start to dry up. Did you know?
• Seed production: If the flowers are Conservation • Aloe ferox can grow up to 10 feet
pollinated, seed pods might develop. While many aloe species are thriving, tall and live for several decades.
These pods will eventually dry out some are threatened by habitat loss, • The spiral pattern of Aloe polyphylla
and release seeds. over-harvesting, and climate change. is one of nature’s most intriguing
• Removal: Once the flowers and Conservation efforts include habitat geometrical displays.
stalks are completely dry, they can be protection, cultivation, and research
pruned to maintain appearance and on sustainable harvesting. In summary, aloes in South Africa
health. are an integral part of the country’s
• Regrowth: The aloe plant will Economic value biodiversity, culture, and economy.
continue to grow and may produce Aloe ferox and Aloe vera (though not Conservation and sustainable use are
new flowers in the next blooming native) are commercially cultivated key to preserving these remarkable
cycle. for their gel and extracts, used in plants for future generations.

Aloe marlothii flower in bloom in Bird feeding in Waterfall Country Village Estate. Bee pollinating Aloe cooperi in one of Locust feeding on an Aloe cooperi
one of Waterfall City’s green belts. Waterfall City’s green belts. flower at Waterfall Valley Mature
Lifestyle Estate.

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