Page 20 - Energize Issue 1 2023
P. 20

VIEWS AND OPINION


              Significant opportunities exist in SA’s


                     energy and electricity sectors





                                   by Chris Yelland, managing director, EE Business Intelligence


         In the energy and electricity sectors of South Africa, there is much that could be done and should

           be done, that is not being done. On the bright side, this should be a cause for some optimism,
                          as it points to the massive opportunities that are within our grasp.




             here would be good cause for    Energy Regulator of South Africa
             pessimism if we were doing      (NERSA) and the South African Local
        Tmuch of the right stuff, while still   Government Association (SALGA).
        remaining stuck in the current mess.   At the same time, ongoing energy
           The purpose of this article is to   and electricity policy uncertainty,
        highlight the substantial challenges   combined with mixed messaging
        that we should be addressing, and, in   emanating from the Presidency, the
        so doing, appreciate and understand   Presidential Climate Commission (PCC),
        the significant opportunities that exist   National Treasury, DMRE, DPE and DFFE,
        by successfully addressing just some of   is adding to the toll which regular load
        these.                               shedding is taking on economic growth,
                                             business confidence and investment.
        Energy and electricity policy          In 2022, the frequency and intensity
        South Africa has experienced a       of load shedding to protect the national
        backward-looking failure by leaders   grid reached new record highs. Data   Chris Yelland
        at the highest level to understand   from renowned load shedding app,
        and respond to challenges facing     EskomSePush, indicates that the
        the international and local energy   national utility failed to deliver an   2022, some 4.73 times higher than the
        and electricity sectors, and to adapt   estimated 11 797 GWh of energy during   2496 GWh of unserved energy resulting
        accordingly.                         3775 hours of rolling power cuts in   from 1153 hours of power cuts in 2021.
           Over-complicated and outdated
        oversight and governance arrangements
        by an excessive number of government
        departments and agencies, together
        with inadequate policy, regulatory,
        planning and oversight capacity for
        the electricity supply and distribution
        industries of South Africa, are plainly
        evident.
           These governance and oversight
        bodies include the Department
        or Mineral Resources and Energy
        (DMRE), the Department of Public
        Enterprises (DPE), National Treasury, the
        Department of Cooperative Governance
        and Traditional Affairs (COGTA), the
        Department of Forestry, Fisheries and   Figure 1: Estimated annual unserved energy due to load shedding by Eskom from 2015 to 2022.
                                             (Data source: Stage 1 (1 GW) to Stage 6 (6 GW) Eskom load-shed hours, from EskomSePush;
        the Environment (DFFE), the National   Graph: EE Business Intelligence.)


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