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INDUSTRY, TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCTS and INNOVATION you want to read about


        There is no doubt about WhatsApp end-to-end encryption



            ccording to WhatsApp’s terms and   knowledge. And vice versa – after hitting the   chat can be photographed, and likewise, E2E
       “Aconditions, if a user complains about   ‘report’ button, WhatsApp moderators do not   traffic encryption does not mean that the
        inappropriate content or someone’s account,   get access to all your data and collect it. They   other person will not send your message to
        the service then has access to their recent   receive information that you provide them   someone else.
        messages. Numerous people have falsely   with only after you ask. Hence, it’s not realistic   You can read more about end-to-end
        concluded that this regulation annuls end-to-  to claim that WhatsApp gets access to exactly   encryption and what it cannot protect against
        end (E2E) encryption.                five recent messages, as claimed. We conclude   in our blogpost on KDaily.”
            Victor Chebyshev, senior security   this based only on WhatsApp’s terms and
        researcher at Kaspersky, says we need to   conditions; nevertheless, there is no technical
        distinguish between such terms as end-to-end   proof for this assumption yet.
        encryption and the ‘report’ button, because   Speaking of privacy concerns, it is
        they are completely different algorithms.   important to remember that no type of
        End-to-end encryption gives the user and   online communication can be absolutely
        recipient a special key to unlock and read   100% private. The presence of encryption
        messages. Even if the messenger provides   and trust in an application are completely
        end-to-end encryption, it doesn’t mean that   different things – and trusting the person you
        your interlocutor cannot send private messages   are chatting with is a completely different
        from your chat to someone else without your   issue. Even the most secret and protected


        CSIR co-develops composite material for one of                            CSIR research group leader for advanced
                                                                                  polymer composites, Dr Vincent Ojijo.
        Africa’s largest steel pipe companies                                     us to co-design and construct a test-rig with
                                                                                    “This created a conducive environment for
                                                                                  Hall Longmore. The project procured services
          he Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has developed a polymer composite solution   from a local third-party polymer compounder
        Tfor one of Africa’s largest steel pipe manufacturers, Hall Longmore, which takes them one step closer   for successful industrial optimisation and
        to offering the South African water industry a localised push-fit application for pressurised steel pipelines.  production of test materials at scale. The
           Using the DSI-CSIR Nanomaterials Industrial Development Facility, CSIR researchers developed a   ultimate success of this project is credited to a
        uniquely formulated polymer composite material for the steel pipe manufacturer and performed coating   strong collaborative and consultative effort by
        trials at their facility.                                                 the parties,” says Ojijo.
           “The coating trials proved to be a success and an indication of a fruitful collaboration between   The CSIR undertook preliminary research
        local institutions working together to localise technology solutions for industry,” says Managing   that outlined the desired developmental
        Director of Hall Longmore, KC Van Rooyen.                                 approach to be taken. This was followed by lab-
           The South African-based steel pipe manufacturer imports a special polymer to coat pipes through   scale material development and the technical
        a fluidised bed technology. However, fluctuations in the USD/ZAR exchange rate made it increasingly   validation of its performance. Concurrently, a
        challenging to budget for projects. In response to this, Hall Longmore approached and contracted the   lab-scale fluidised bed for rapid coating trials
        CSIR to develop a composite material from locally produced polymers.      was co-designed by the CSIR and Hall Longmore.
           “We have expertise in formulation design, polymer modification, processing and characterisation,   The company co-constructed, installed and
        and an array of other capabilities that we leverage to provide our clients with a holistic solution,” says   commissioned it for use in testing the developed
                                                                                  material. After successful lab-scale validations,
                                                                                  the pilot-scale optimisation process for the
                                                                                  developed material was completed.
                                                                                    The project is now in production phase at
                                                                                  the third-party compounder, with the steel-pipe
                                                                                  supplier having ordered 150 tons of the CSIR co-
                                                                                  developed material.
                                                                                    “One of the CSIR’s strategic objectives is to
                                                                                  collaboratively improve the competitiveness of
                                                                                  high-impact industries to support South Africa’s
                                                                                  re-industrialisation; therefore, the successful
                                                                                  collaboration between the CSIR and Hall
                                                                                  Longmore shows our commitment to supporting
                                                                                  South Africa’s industry and growing our impact
                                                                                  on the continent and around the world,” says
                                                                                  Dr Jan van De Loosdrecht, Cluster Executive
                                                                                  Manager, CSIR Future Production: Chemicals.



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