Page 33 - FWG Issue 3_April_2022
P. 33

alone, Nicaragua’s incumbent president   BUILDING A MORE DEMOCRATIC WORLD  democracy’s proponents let them. It is time
          won a new term in a tightly orchestrated   There is a school of thought that the   for everyone who understands the stakes to
          election after his security forces arrested   displacement  of  global  democratic  rebuild and improve upon the international
          opposition candidates and deregistered   norms by authoritarian powers and other   norms that democracies long championed,
          civil  society  organisations.  Sudan’s  antidemocratic protagonists can still   and push the reprehensible practices
          generals seized power once again,   be reversed. But success will require a   of authoritarians back to the margins of
          reversing democratic progress made   bold, sustained response that establishes   human experience where they belong.
          after the 2019 ouster of former dictator   support  for  democracy  and  counters
          Omar al-Bashir. And as the United States   authoritarianism in all its guises. It must   By tipping the balance back in favour of
          abruptly withdrew its military from   involve the participation of both the   worldwide democracy, the mass exodus
          Afghanistan, the elected government   government of a country and an engaged   of refugees escaping oppression will be
          in Kabul collapsed and gave way to   and active citizenry.            avoided; standards of living will stabilise; and
          the  Taliban, returning the country to a                              basic human rights will gain greater traction.
          system that is diametrically opposed to   CONCLUSION
          democracy and equality.            The Freedom of the World Report 2022 states:   *Freedom House was founded in 1973 on the
                                             Despite the clear arguments in favour of   core conviction that freedom flourishes in
          Nevertheless,  despite  the  damage  to   democracy, the past 16 years have shown   democratic nations where governments are
          democracy’s foundations and reputation,   in stark terms that neither the prevalence   accountable to their people. Every year, its
          popular demand for democracy remains   of democratic ideas around the world nor   research assesses the conditions of political
          strong. From Sudan to Myanmar, people   the certainty of global progress toward   rights and civil liberties around the world.
          continue to risk their lives in the pursuit   democratic governance can be taken for
          of freedom in their countries. Many others   granted. Autocrats remain determined to   Large sections of this article have been taken
          undertake dangerous journeys in order to   keep  and  expand  their  power,  and  they   verbatim from the Freedom of the World
          live freely elsewhere.             will continue to make gains so long as   Reports.


                                                   Fourways Gardens • 31 • April 2022
   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38