Page 35 - FWG September Issue 2024

INTERIOR DÉCOR Styles and Trends

SILK
Silk is a natural fibre primarily
obtained from silkworms. It is
lightweight, strong, and has high
tensile strength. Silk is durable
and can stretch up to 30% of its
length without breaking, making
it suitable for small-diameter
ropes or ribbons. Silkworm larvae
secrete the protein fibres as they
spin their cocoons. The chain
length of the proteins determines
the material properties of the silk,
with shorter lengths resulting in
more robust fabrics and longer
chains producing more flexible
but weaker fabrics.

Polyester
Polyester is a synthetic fibre
derived from coal and petroleum
products. Its production
contributes to high levels
of carbon dioxide pollution.
Polyester’s popularity is due to its
cost-effectiveness, durability, and
comfort in clothing, carpets, and
upholstery fabrics. It is also used
in plastic bottles, adhesives, and
food packaging.

Nylon
Nylon is one of the most
popular synthetic fabrics today.
Developed by DuPont in 1935
for industrial use, nylon is known
for its strength and versatility.
It has been used in various
applications, from parachutes
during World War II to lingerie
and high-athletic wear. Nylon’s
low melting point allows it to
be fused with other materials,
such as Kevlar or rubber, creating
stronger products like tyres and
gas tanks.

Fourways Gardens • 33 • September 2024