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Nature




































                                                                                                  Satya Deep, Unsplash


            an understanding and empathy that was   autobiographical  Love,  Life  and  of the human animal if subjected to the
            understated before.               Elephants, suggested that science had   same set of circumstances.”
              Many respected male scientists remain   reached  a  stage  where,  by  inference,   In a lecture, American ecologist, Carl
            sceptical about emotions existing   it had become neurotic in precluding   Safina, put it more circumspectly,  “. . .
            among animals, yet it is difficult to deny   researchers from interpreting animal   people who know animals know this word
            the significance of, for instance, Dutch   behaviour in an anthropomorphic   – anthropomorphism – and know  ‘You
            ethologist, Frans de  Waal’s experience   way. Sheldrick  wrote how  science   must never project human feelings and
            described in his 2019 book, Mama’s last   tended to impose its “own complicated   emotions on other animals’. But I am here
            hug.                              explanations as to why an animal was   to tell you I think that projecting human
              The  ‘Mama’ referred to was a big   behaving in a certain way, when, in fact,   emotions and human thoughts on other
            chimpanzee matriarch who formed a   the answer was pretty simple. One simply   animals is the best first guess about what
            deep bond with Dutch biologist, Jan van   had to compare it to the likely response   they are doing and why.”
            Hooff.  Van Hooff knew her for half-a-
            century and, knowing she must be dying,
            went to visit her after a long absence. A
            cell phone video showed the dying chimp
            curled up, unresponsive,  and refusing
            all food as van Hoof, unannounced,
            approaches.
              De  Waal wrote:  “He is calling, softly
            to her. She remains curled up, showing
            no sign of recognising his voice.  Then
            an eyelid opens.  Then both. Suddenly
            Mama’s face erupts into the broadest,
            fleshiest grin one can imagine in an ape.
            Her feeble arm uncurls from her chest
            and reaches out and finds her old friend’s
            greying hair and begins to stroke it. Her
            fingers tremble in his hair.  The smile
            remains  splitting  her  ancient  face.  She
            pulls him towards her and tries to hug.”
              Daphne Sheldrick, in her 2012                                                         Ryan al Bishri, Unsplash


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