Page 13 - IFV Issue 6 June 2024
P. 13

Humour



                 FISH AND ROCKET SCIENTISTS





                                                      BY JAMES CLARKE


                                                                                                              Photo by Jakub Kapusnak on Unsplash











                  octors now agree that mum   As an animal’s body gets bigger the   It seems to be no coincidence that
                  was right – eat fish because   brain gets bigger, though not at the   the  world’s  earliest  signs  of  humans
           Dit’s good for the brain.         same rate. A large but not terribly bright   engaging in creative activities – making
             More than that, there’s now a   mammal, like a rhino, typically has a   decorative necklaces, water vessels and
           suggestion that early humans living   brain about 0.4 percent of the body   advanced stone artifacts – are along the
           along the South African coast and   weight.                        Cape coast.
           consequently  eating  lots  of  fish  were   Humans  broke  the  rule  by  having  a   So it wasn’t simply shambling
           more intelligent than humans living   large body AND a large brain - about 2   beetle-browed humans that eventually
           inland living off meat and veggies.   percent of our body weight.   migrated from Africa - it was intelligent
             And women, because they ate a great   Our coastal ancestors had access to a   humans.
           deal more shellfish than men – after all   high quality food to feed their brains -   Parkington, during a lecture, once
           they were the gatherers – were probably   fish.                    held aloft an apple and perlemoen
           brighter than their men folk.      Brain development is driven by what a   shell and said,  “Homo sapiens (‘man
             Ichthyologist Professor  Mike Bruton,   pregnant mother eats while she is breast   the wise’) probably came about not in
           who is now a generalist dedicated to   feeding her baby. And the key nutrients   some Middle East orchard but on a Cape
           promoting science here and in the   needed are polyunsaturated fatty acids   beach”.
           Middle East, recently gave a talk about   (PUFAs)  without which  “children  are   Gonzales, the fishmonger, would
           fish and brains in Cape Town.     irremediably  mentally  and  visually   agree with all this.
             He focused his talk on studies by a   disadvantaged”.              A customer who marvelled at how
           friend  – archaeologist, Professor  John   PUFAs are uncommon in the meat of   quick-witted and intelligent he was
           Parkington at the University of Cape   terrestrial animals such as antelope but   asked him: “What makes you so clever
           Town. Parkington  suggested that fish   very common in marine and freshwater   Mr Gonzales?”
           – especially shellfish – because they   fish and shellfish.          Gonzales said, “Fish heads. Eat enough
           provide an important nutrient for the   Bruton says coastal women habitually   and you’ll be positively brilliant. Only
           brain led to the emergence of the first   gathered and ate large amounts of   R40 apiece.”
           really intelligent humans.        shellfish while men wasted their time   The customer bought three. A
             Parkington studied pre-historic hunter-  and energy hunting down sirloins and   week  later  he  complained  they  were
           gatherer people living along the west   chops that provided few nutrients for   disgusting and he didn’t feel any
           coast where one finds the world’s largest   brain development.     smarter.
           middens of discarded shells. He was   Seafood allowed Homo erectus (the   “You didn’t eat enough,” said Gonzales.
           researching a period of time that began   species that preceded our species,     The customer went home with 20 more.
           before humans migrated from Africa.   Homo sapiens) to accelerate brain   Two  weeks  later  he  was  back  –  and
             Mike Bruton says big-brained humans   development so infusing  the human   angry.
           took a different route in evolution to that   race with a greater intelligence   “Hey, Gonzales,” he said, “you’re selling
           of other large mammals. Interpreting   allowing them to eventually become   me fish heads for R40 a piece when I
           Parkington he  described  how the   rocket scientists, lawyers, doctors and   can buy the whole fish for that. You’re
           human species “invested in the process   computer programmers and their   ripping me off!”
           of developing a large brain and skull to   children to send sms messages to each   “You see?” said Gonzales.  “You’re
           contain it”.                      other simply by using their thumbs.  smarter already!”


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