Page 21 - IFV September Issue 2024

INTERIOR DÉCOR Styles and Trends

SILK
Silk is a natural fibre primarily
obtained from silkworms. It is
lightweight, strong, and has
high tensile strength. Silk is
durable and can stretch up
to 30% of its length without
breaking, making it suitable
for small-diameter ropes or
ribbons. Silkworm larvae secrete
the protein fibres as they spin
their cocoons. The chain length
of the proteins determines the
material properties of the silk,
with shorter lengths resulting in
more robust fabrics and longer
chains producing more flexible
but weaker fabrics.

Polyester
Polyester is a synthetic fibre
derived from coal and petroleum
products. Its production
contributes to high levels
of carbon dioxide pollution.
Polyester’s popularity is due to
its cost-effectiveness, durability,
and comfort in clothing, carpets,
and upholstery fabrics. It is also
used in plastic bottles, adhesives,
and food packaging.

Nylon
Nylon is one of the most
popular synthetic fabrics today.
Developed by DuPont in 1935
for industrial use, nylon is known
for its strength and versatility.
It has been used in various
applications, from parachutes
during World War II to lingerie
and high-athletic wear. Nylon’s
low melting point allows it to be
fused with other materials, such
as Kevlar or rubber, creating
stronger products like tyres and
gas tanks.

The Villager • Issue 9 2024 • 19