Page 45 - Kyalami Issue 4 2022
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                                                                                             TODAY'S CHILD

        invention, flux and creativity, where
        new ways of interacting and learning
        are occurring at breakneck speed.
        This poses questions about how best   Photo by Anton Danilov
        we can parent and guide our children.
        It also means that studying in the
        traditional ways may not apply in the
        near future.

        In addition, research shows that
        teenagers experience increased activity
        in the medial prefrontal cortex. This
        area of the brain is related to self-
        evaluation and has to do with how one
        interacts with and responds to others.
        While it’s important for teenagers
        to form friendships, interacting with
        others can be difficult, especially for
        teens subjected to peer pressure and
        those who suffer from social anxiety.
        Based on their brain development,
        teens will be less able to think before
        they act, consider consequences of
        actions and change dangerous or
        inappropriate behaviours. In turn, they
        are more likely to be impulsive, engage
        in risky behaviour, misread social cues
        and emotions, and get into fights.
        WHAT TO FOCUS ON
        When it comes to disciplining your
        teenager, proceed with care, advises
        psychologist Terri Apter. Teens won’t
        respond well to anger because of
        their heightened emotional and social
        sensitivity. “Even though it’s tempting
        to shout, this will be counter-productive.
        Your child is so alert to the emotional
        message that they won’t hear any of
        the logic you’re trying to impart.”
                                            REWARD CONSIDERATIONS               child for the hard work they’ve put
        "Grounding or taking away privileges   Increased dopamine activity in   in will encourage them to engage
        from a teenager also serves no real   teenagers means that praise and   meaningfully with their work. The
        purpose", she adds. "Rather, teach   positive feedback are important.   positive spinoff is that you’re helping
        your teenager to be responsible and   The sooner your child receives    your teenager to make the most of
        accountable for the choices they make   feedback, the greater the impact   their brain’s ability to absorb and
        by getting them to work on solving the   it makes. This is evident when it   process information rather than
        problems that arise in their daily lives".  comes to schoolwork. Praising the   to simply engage in rote learning.
                                                                                Today’s demands on teens mean
                                                                                that academic study has to be about
                                                                                actively engaging with the work.

                                                                                Ultimately, the tried and tested ways of
                                                                                parenting will always apply: maintaining
                                                                                open communication channels;
                                                                                showing genuine interest in what your
                                                                                teen is feeling or going through; and
                                                                                taking the time to help them process
                                                                                their challenges.
                                                                                We now know that changes in the brain
                                                                                can be shaped by action. This implies
                                                                                that the more they practise skills such
                                                                                as self-control, emotional regulation
       Photo by Mert Kahveci                                                    and establishing a good work ethic,
                                                                                the better the outcome will be. The
                                                                                teen years can, therefore, set a solid
                                                                                foundation for adulthood.
                                                                                  www.lifetalk.co.za


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 8  DPL issue 5 2022                                                             Kyalami Estates • CONNECT • Issue 4 • 2022
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