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                 Low THC  Cannabis sativa  as used for hemp production
                                      Photo by Natie Ferreira





























































               Hermaphrodite plants contain both male   hookahs packed with marijuana. Smoking   in people with HIV/AIDS. Common side
               and female flowers. Female plants can   it is said to help people experience things   effects of short-term use include dizziness,
               become hermaphrodite if stressed by   such as music, art, film and literature   fatigue, vomiting and hallucinations, but
               light, pollution, drought, heat and other   more intensely, or simply to enjoy food   the long-term effects are not clear.
               factors. Breeders use chemical compounds   more.  The relaxing and mind-expanding
               to stress the plants to produce feminised   properties of cannabis are widely known,   In the case of industrial use, the term
               seed. It is generally not recommended to   but it should be used responsibly as   hemp refers to the durable, soft fibre
               keep hermaphrodite plants.                                           from the plant stem (stalk).  Cannabis
                                                  addiction is possible.
                                                                                    sativa cultivars are used for fibres due to
               Uses                                                                 their long stems. Hemp can refer to any
                                                  Medical cannabis refers to the use of the
               The main uses of cannabis are recreational,   plant and its constituent cannabinoids to   industrial  product that is not intended for
               medicinal and industrial.          treat disease, improve symptoms or relieve   use as a drug. For industrial uses, hemp is
                                                                                    valuable for commercial products ranging
               As a recreational drug, cannabis is enjoyed   pain. It may be used to reduce nausea   from paper, construction materials, textiles
               as joints, pipes, vaporisers, bongs and   during chemotherapy or improve appetite   and clothing.







               20   Landscape SA • Issue 92 2020
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