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             But what are the main differences?

             life expectancy
             It’s a simple fact that, almost
             everywhere in the world, women
             live longer than men. some are of
             the opinion that the reason for this
             is that men often participate in more
             dangerous activities and tend to have
             more dangerous occupations. Other
             explanations include the fact that
             women are more likely to see a doctor
             for health concerns and may therefore
             be diagnosed and treated earlier.  among causes of cancer deaths in    with at least one known risk factor for
                                                women, with about 3 700 women       osteoporosis, as well as for all women
             Hormones                           dying of cervical cancer each year.  who have had a hysterectomy.
             Aging affects different hormones in men
             and women. For women, the decrease in   mammogram                      Osteoporosis diagnosed early by
             oestrogen is a major concern, especially   Mammograms are safe, relatively   bone density testing is treatable with
             during and after menopause, while   painless, and necessary for the early   medications that stop the progression
             for men, the decrease in testosterone   detection of breast cancer. When found   of the disease. some medications can
             is the dominant hormonal change.   early, the five-year survival rate for   even reverse some of the bone loss
                                                breast cancer is up to 96%, according to   that occurred prior to diagnosis.
             Brain aging                        the National Breast Cancer Foundation.
             Brain aging is also different for                                      Blood pressure screening
             men and women. Men who are         The recommendations as to when to   High blood pressure, also known
             overweight, diabetic, or have had   start having annual mammography    as hypertension, occurs when
             a stroke are more likely to suffer   vary among health professionals. The   blood pressure readings repeatedly
             from cognitive impairment. Women,   American Cancer society and the    rise above 140/90. uncontrolled
             however, are more likely to suffer   American College of Obstetricians   hypertension or high blood pressure
             from cognitive impairment if they are   and gynaecologists recommend   can lead to damage to the coronary
             dependent on others for daily tasks   mammography screening beginning   arteries, heart attack, heart disease,
             and lacked a strong social network.  at age 40. Younger women at high risk   congestive heart failure, aortic
                                                for developing breast cancer also need   dissection, atherosclerosis, stroke,
             don’t skip on health               annual mammograms or ultrasounds    kidney damage, vision loss, memory
             screenings                         as directed by their doctor or clinic.   loss, fluid in the lungs and angina.
             Be health smart! Having regular
             health screenings and certain      Bone density testing                On the other hand, blood pressure can
             medical tests throughout your life   Bone density testing is a simple and   also be too low. Low blood pressure
             enable early detection and treatment   painless procedure. screening for bone   or hypotension occurs when blood
             of potential health problems.      loss is necessary for all women over   pressure readings are significantly
                                                age 65, as well as for younger women   lower than normal for the individual.
             pap smear
             The Pap test, originally developed by
             Dr george Papanicolaou in the 1950s,
             detects abnormal changes in cervical
             cells that may lead to cervical cancer.
             The Pap test or a Pap smear is important
             for all women aged 21 and above.

             Prior to the introduction of the Pap
             test, cervical cancer was the leading
             cause of cancer death in women.
             Thanks to the development of the
             Pap smear, according to the World
             Health Organization (WHO), in the us
             cervical cancer is now ranked 15th

             22  Waterfall Issue 1   2020
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