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T     he transition of Early Childhood

                                                                                   Development (ECD) from the
                                                                                   Department of Social Development
                                                                                   to the Department of Basic
                                                                             Education is now in full swing, and will
                                                                             change how the academic development
                                                                             of young children is approached in
                                                                             South Africa. The transition will become
                                                                             effective from 2023, and among the
                                                                             changes that will be introduced by the
                                                                             move, is the obligation on parents to send
                                                                             their children to school from Grade 00,
                                                                             as opposed to school attendance
                                                                             only being compulsory from Grade 1,
                                                                             which has been the case until now.

                                                                             Parents now need to consider where they
                                                                             will send their young child from next year,
                                                                             and they will have to do their homework
                                                                             carefully to ensure the school they
                                                                             choose approaches ECD from a child-led
                                                                             learning perspective. This will ensure that
                                                                             the child starts their academic journey
                                                                             appropriately for their age, that they build
                                                                             strong foundations, and that they have
                                                                             positive associations with going to school.

                                                                             “Schools have different programmes
                                                                             and approaches, and parents may be
                                                                             seduced by the idea of sending their
                                                                             child to a strictly academically-focused
                                                                             ECD institution which will turn their
                                                                             little one into a mini Einstein before they
                                                                             even head to big school. However, these
                                                                             good intentions are likely to fall flat, as
                                                                             this is not the correct age-appropriate
                                                                             approach,” says Lynda Eagle, Academic
                                                                             Advisor at ADvTECH Schools.
        COMPULSORY                                                           For pre-schoolers, there are five


                                                                             key areas of development:
        EARLY                                                                •  gross motor skills, for example
                                                                              crawling, jumping or running;
                                                                             •  fine motor skills, such as
                                                                              writing and drawing;
        CHILDHOOD                                                            •  speech and language;
                                                                             •  cognitive and intellectual, such as
                                                                              counting or identifying shapes;
        EDUCATION                                                            •  social and emotional skills, such as playing

                                                                              and interacting with other children.

                What parents need to know                                    “The early years are exceptionally
                                                                             important, but learning should as far
                                                                             as possible be play-based. Bombarding


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