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VIEWS AND OPINION


        A national priority project to end load shedding fast



                                             by Chris Yelland, EE Business Intelligence



            outh Africa has been experiencing
            load shedding intermittently for
       S15 years since 2007. The impact of
        load shedding on the economy of South
        Africa has been devastating, contributing
        to low GDP growth and increasing levels of
        unemployment and poverty.


        This article proposes short- and medium-
        term solutions to South Africa’s electricity
          challenges. For longer-term solutions
          addressing South Africa’s electricity
                 future, see here.


        In recent years, the hours and energy lost to
        load shedding has been steadily increasing,
        whilst the EAF (energy availability factor) of
        Eskom’s generation fleet has been steadily
        worsening (Figures 1 and 2 below). The
        trend continues in 2022.
           A recent study report by Meridian
        Economics, published on 13 June 2022,
        indicates that in the absence of further   Figure 1: Eskom EAF for 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 to date. (Source: Data: Eskom;
                                             Graph: EE Business Intelligence)
        urgent and drastic interventions, load
        shedding in 2023 may see up to a 4-fold   hear about how we as a country are going to end load shedding, and fast.
        increase compared to 2021; up to 5-fold   Eskom has acknowledged that it is unable to deal with this matter alone through increased
        in 2024, 4-fold in 2025 and up to 10-fold   maintenance or delaying the decommissioning of old, poorly performing coal-fired power
        in 2026, all when compared to 2021, the   stations.
        worst loadshedding year on record so far.  However, feelings of helplessness in the face of load shedding are completely unwarranted.
                                               There are indeed solutions available to end load shedding in two years from green light,
        The time for action is now
        Load shedding in South Africa has become
        a national crisis, requiring a properly
        coordinated “Marshall Plan”, pulling in all
        affected stakeholders to become part of the
        solution.
           Failure to attend to the load shedding
        crisis could turn this national emergency
        into a national disaster – in the worst-case
        scenario: a partial or a national blackout
        with all its consequences, including social
        unrest.
           Government and Eskom have had more
        than a decade to talk though and address
        the challenges, but the hard statistics show
        that the situation is not improving.
           The public and customers of electricity
        are tired of hearing about why we are
        having load shedding, and instead want to   Figure 2: Hours of loadshedding and energy shed from 2014 to 2021 (Source: CSIR Energy Centre)



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