Page 35 - EngineerIT AugustSeptember Issue 2026
P. 35

ONLINE TRADING



        The SARB also highlighted stronger   A poorly planned trade can        Waiting does not remove risk, but it
        underlying price pressures, elevated   still make money. A carefully   gives traders time to assess whether
        services inflation and rising inflation   considered trade can still produce   the move is holding and whether the
        expectations. It indicated that     a loss. The more useful review is   original trade idea still makes sense.
        inflation could remain above 4% until   whether the trader understood
        early next year and described the   the risk, followed the plan and    There is also no rule requiring someone
        risks to the outlook as being tilted to   responded appropriately when the   to trade every announcement. Choosing
        the upside.                         market behaved differently from    not to participate when the price action
                                            what was expected.                 is unclear can be one of the most
        For traders, the lesson is clear: an                                   disciplined decisions a trader makes.
        unchanged rate does not necessarily   Traders should ask themselves
        mean an unchanged outlook.          what they believed the market had   Use August to prepare for the
                                            already priced in, which scenarios   next cycle
        The market reacts to                they considered and whether        The July announcements are over, but
        expectations, not only outcomes     their position size matched the    the economic cycle continues. Stats SA
        Markets rarely respond only to the   uncertainty around the event.     is scheduled to publish July inflation
        number in the headline. They respond                                   on 19 August, while the SARB’s next
        to the difference between what was   They should also examine whether   interest-rate announcement is due on
        expected and what was delivered.    they had clear entry and exit      23 September.
                                            levels, whether they knew what
        A rate hold may have little immediate   would invalidate the trade idea   Rather than waiting for those dates to
        impact if it was already reflected   and whether they allowed for wider   arrive, traders can use the period now
        in prices. But the voting split,    spreads and slippage during the    to review what happened in July and
        inflation forecast, risk assessment   announcement.                    improve their process.
        or Governor’s comments can still
        change expectations about what the   If those decisions were made only   We encourage traders to practise
        SARB may do next.                   once prices started moving, the    event-driven scenarios in a demo
                                            trader was reacting rather than    environment before committing real
        The same applies to inflation.      executing a plan.                  capital. The CFI Academy, webinars
        A higher reading does not                                              and market commentary can also help
        automatically produce one           The first move does not always     people understand the relationship
        predictable move in the rand,       tell the full story                between economic data, central-bank
        equities or commodities. Traders    Prices can move sharply in the     decisions and price movements.
        also need to consider whether the   seconds after an inflation release
        increase was expected, whether the   or interest-rate announcement as   A trading journal is particularly useful
        pressure was concentrated in fuel   automated systems and short-term   after a major event. Writing down what
        or spreading more widely, and how   traders react to the headline.     you expected, why you took or avoided
        global markets were positioned at                                      a position, how you managed risk and
        the time.                           The market may then change         what happened afterwards turns one
                                            direction as participants study    announcement into a lesson that can
        Dollar strength, commodity prices,   the detail. In July, traders had to   improve future decisions.
        global risk appetite and geopolitical   consider not only the 7% policy
        developments can all influence      rate, but also the divided vote, the   The advantage does not belong to the
        the response. This is why there is   stronger inflation pressures and the   trader who guesses one MPC outcome
        no automatic trade attached to an   SARB’s cautious outlook.           correctly. It belongs to the trader
        economic release.                                                      who can prepare for several possible
                                            Chasing the initial move can       outcomes, manage exposure and
        Review the process, not only        therefore be costly. By the time   remain willing to do nothing when the
        the result                          a trader enters, much of the       risk is unclear.
        After an event, traders often judge   first adjustment may already
        themselves according to whether     have occurred. The market may      That process will still matter when the
        they made or lost money. That is    then reverse as liquidity returns   next inflation figure is released, when
        understandable, but it does not     and participants reconsider        the MPC meets again and long after
        always reveal whether the decision   what the announcement             the July announcement has faded
        itself was sound.                   means for future policy.           from the headlines.



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