Page 20 - Issue 2 2023
P. 20

AMATEUR RADIO



                                                                                  also underway to secure a site in the
                                                                                  northern Karoo.  The project is being
                                                                                  crowd-funded with approximately 40
                                                                                  % of the target achieved. The ultimate
                                                                                  plan is to have several beacons and
                                                                                  monitoring stations around South Africa
                                                                                  and an automated beacon monitoring
                                                                                  receiver is currently being developed.
                                                                                  The aim of the project is to study various
                                                                                  propagation conditions under which long
                                                                                  distance communication occurs on VHF
                                                                                  frequencies (144 MHz). Historically there
                                                                                  is a lack of research pertaining to inland
        Es’hail 2                                                                 VHF/UHF propagation and this project
                                                                                  has the potential to attract attention
                                                                                  from universities for students to do the
                                                                                  necessary research in this field as a topic
                                                                                  for a Masters or PhD degree.

                                                                                  Frequency noise monitoring
                                                                                  project
                                                                                  The objective of this project is to set
                                                                                  up a number of monitoring stations to
                                                                                  evaluate the increasing noise level on
                                                                                  HF and VHF which has an impact on
                                                                                  communication. The level of noise on
                                                                                  radio frequencies is increasing, often as a
                                                                                  result of unintended radio transmission
                                                                                  by devices which have not been designed
                                                                                  to transmit radio frequencies. Such
                                                                                  devices and systems include LED lights
                                                                                  not fitted with noise suppressors, solar
                                                                                  installations, charging of electric cars and
                                                                                  many more.


                                                                                  These are just some of the projects that
        Es’hailsat footprint
                                                                                  would require funding.  Recognition by
                                                                                  government and industry of amateur
        In South Africa, the amateur radio community is involved in three major development   radio as an informal research activity and
        initiatives:                                                              a value-add to the country’s intellectual
                                                                                  capital would go a long way in obtaining
        AfriCUBE                                                                  sponsorship and financial support.
        This is a one-unit CubeSat with a linear software-defined radio transponder and various   From the amateur radio perspective,
        communications and telemetry modes. The SDR transponder has been fully designed and   it is important to promote the technical
        prototyped. The space frame was locally designed, and various iterations have been built.   aspects of amateur radio to the youth
        A final space frame is soon to be constructed. The project has thus far been funded from   and the older generation: to the youth
        AMSAT SA funds raised by selling a dual band, locally designed Yagi antenna. The large   because it is a stepping stone to a career
        expenditure going forward will be the launch.  AMSAT SA is also making approaches to   and to the older generation to spend
        various launch agencies for a sponsored launch.                           time proactively.

        Next generation VHF beacon project                                        For more information visit
        A digital radio beacon is being developed. Currently the system is undergoing redesign   www.amsatsa.org.za or www.sarl.org.za
        due to the worldwide shortage of integrated circuit devices.  Negotiations are currently   or write to admin@amsatsa.org.za.


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