Page 13 - Landscape SA 102
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ADVERTORIAL


                LATE AUTUMN AND



                    EARLY WINTER, A



           GARDENER’S FREE GIFT




                 By Dr Leslie Hoy, Manager, Environmental Management
                                 Services, Rand Water


           We are well into the throes of winter and by now, the last
           of the leaves will be dropping from trees in our gardens.
           Unfortunately, far too many people either pile them up,
           take them to the dump, place them on the pavement as
           part of the weekly refuse removal or worse still, burn them.
           This is all such a waste!  In today’s world, we need to grab
           every free gift we can.


           Two simple things to do with your
           leaves (even if there are heaps of
           them):
           1.   Use them as mulch: I have used
               leaves for almost 23 years as a mulch
               in my garden. All garden beds are
               layered with leaves. For beds where
               I have frost sensitive plants such as
               begonias, Plectranthus spp, Hypoestes
               spp and Crassulas, I cover them with
               a layer of leaves up to 10cm deep.
               For other beds the layer is about
               5cm.  Different studies have shown
               that adding a mulch to garden beds
               can prevent between 50% and 70%
               evaporation. Adding a mulch layer to
               your beds improves water infiltration,
               reduces weeds and reduces the need
               for regular watering.

           2.   Make compost and invest in the next
               season: Whatever leaves are left over,
               add them to your compost heap.
               In as little as six months you could
               have wonderful free compost. When
                                                 making the compost, remember that   At this time of the year, the evaporation
                                                 it requires moisture (so wet the dry   rate  decreases  quite  significantly.  This
                                                 leaves,  even  using  some recycled   means we can all reduce the amount of
                                                 bath or kitchen water), air (turning   watering in our gardens. In colder seasons
                                                 it every six to nine weeks helps) and   you should not be watering your garden
                                                 warmth (either full or partial sunlight   more than once every four to five weeks,
                                                 is required). Through careful planning   except for vegetable gardens and potted
                                                 you could have several different   plants. Hopefully those residents who feel
                                                 compost  heaps  in different stages   they need to water their gardens every few
                                                 of readiness to use in your garden or   days will take heed, try some leaf mulch
                                                 vegetable patch. Adding compost to   and reduce watering.
                                                 your soil feeds your plants, improves
                                                 soil texture and improves soil water   Don’t delay!  Start planning which areas of
                                                 holding capacity.              your garden to mulch, put your ideas into
                                                                                action and change your watering schedule.
                                                                                                            LSA
                                                                                       www. randwater.co.za




                                                                                    Landscape SA • Issue 102 2021      11
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