Page 65 - Energize May 2022
P. 65

TECHNICAL



                                                                                  allows the exact shape to be achieved.
                                                                                  Steinmuller employs a Cojafex PB850
                                                                                  induction bending machine, which can
                                                                                  handle pipes with diameters of between
                                                                                  150 and 850 mm and wall thicknesses
                                                                                  of between 5 and 100 mm in the main
                                                                                  arm, and pipes of diameter 40 to 426
                                                                                  mm and wall thicknesses of 5 to 40mm
                                                                                  in the auxiliary arm.
                                                                                    Induction bending involves heating
                                                                                  a short section of the pipe to a high
                                                                                  temperature using an induction coil
                                                                                  and applying a small bend angle to this
                                                                                  section. The pipe moves continuously
                                                                                  through the induction coil and the bend
                                                                                  angle is increased as the pipe moves
                                                                                  forward. The heated section of the
                                                                                  pipe is water cooled immediately after
        Figure 2: Induction bending machine ((Steinmüller)                        being bent. The bender is also capable
                                                                                  of doing three-dimensional bends on a
        from scratch, making use of explosive   complete system. Complex pipe shapes   single pipe.
        technology, and remains the only     can be constructed by joining straight   Although the company primarily
        company in South Africa qualified and   pipe and preformed bends of set bend-  serves the coal-fired power and
        approved to perform explosive welding   angle and radius, but this requires   industrial sectors, it is capable of
        for the power generation sector.     numerous welds and the preformed     handling product for the nuclear power
                                             bends do not always allow the exact   industry as well.
        Induction pipe bending machine       shape required to be formed.
        Power station piping includes large-   A better alternative is to bend the   Contact Steinmüller Africa,
        diameter thick-wall pipes which need   pipe into the shape required, which   Phone 010040-7448,
        to have specific shapes to fit into the   reduces the number of joints and   https://steinmuller.icedev.co.za

































        Figure 3: Diagram showing how the bend is
        formed (Steinmüller)                 Figure 4: Example of a pipe bent by induction bending (Steinmüller)



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