Page 31 - EngineerIT June 2022
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AUTOMATION



           A vital journey for South African



                                          businesses




                      By Wilhelm Greeff, Business Manager: Modern Workplace at Decision Inc. South Africa*



                hile South African organisations have been incorporating robotic process
                automation (RPA) into their business processes and strategies, a significant gap
        Whas emerged between those embracing the technology and those still testing the
        waters. Larger institutions, such as banks and financial institutions, have already adopted
        RPA across the organisation, with some even building their own platforms. While a few
        companies are doing this strategically throughout the business, others tend to focus on
        introducing RPA at a departmental level, using a variety of tools and platforms.
           And then there are those  small and medium sized businesses(SMBs) who are just
        dipping their toes into RPA by investing the minimum in licensing and only automating small
        areas of work, since they would like to see the technology prove itself before allocating more
        resources to it and investing into the platforms. Some smaller companies are using a bot as a
        service model and rent these technologies to automate tasks without directly investing in a
        specific RPA platform or license.

        Dealing with difficulties
        A degree of caution is understandable, given how costly the investment in RPA
        platforms can be. Companies need to come to terms with the limitations        to help identify opportunities for
        of the technology and finding the right processes to automate. It is   Robotic process   automation at various levels.
        the ‘identifying, evaluating, estimating the value and impact to   automation (RPA) is a   These considerations can
        be created’ part that is probably the most important, to see   productivity tool that allows a   either be by having
        sufficient ROI.                                                                       employees identify
           Those organisations that are not experts in the field may   user to configure one or more scripts   and explain processes
        adopt RPA but not see the true potential, either because   (which some vendors refer to as “bots”)   which they see as being
        they are automating un-optimised processes or not picking   to activate specific keystrokes in an   ‘automatable’ or by
        good use cases for automation. Another common challenge   automated fashion. The result is that the   allowing RPA platforms
        is that businesses tend not to communicate and share the   bots can be used to mimic or emulate   to monitor user and
        successes gained from automation between departments.                                  server machines. In
        This lack of communication could result in a lack of buy-in   selected tasks (transaction steps)   turn, they can then
        from those unfamiliar with the successes already gained by   within an overall business or   identify opportunities for
        automating processes within the company.                     IT process.          automation, using machine
                                                                                       learning and AI.
        Targeting quick wins                                                         These process improvements will
        Decision-makers should focus on automating simple processes that typically involve large   allow for a more agile and competitive
        volumes of data capturing, manipulation or transactions taking up a significant part of   business as employees improve their
        employees’ time, to mitigate against these and other challenges. Processes that are typically   skillset and ensure cost efficiencies
        prone to error because of data re-capturing are also good use cases.  Furthermore, an   throughout their organisations. Another
        organisation can consider setting up a centre of excellence to identify, adjudicate and control   benefit attributed to RPA is improved
        which processes are automated. This centre of excellence will ensure the company does not   customer service and experience.
        waste any effort or resources in automating the wrong things.             Organisations cannot afford to lose out
                                                                                  on these benefits as digitisation and
        All about the training                                                    globalisation continue to cause disruption
        Organisations must identify the employee groups most likely to be impacted by automation.   and increased competition. Now more
        These workers must be involved in discussions early to provide input into the role they will   than ever before, it is not the time to get
        play in these initiatives. Change management becomes critical in this regard as it will also   left behind but rather to innovate, improve
        contribute to employees embracing the technology and being willing to upskill and reskill   and embrace the growth opportunities.  n
        themselves where required.
           By taking these considerations into account, more effective process mining can be done   * w.greeff@decisioninc.com



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