Page 29 - Waterfall City Issue 5 May 2023
P. 29

BULLYING:



        A BEHAVIOUR



        MANAGEMENT



        APPROACH






                                                       By Dr Ilse Ruane

          B       ehaviour management

                  is the umbrella that’s
                  often used to deal
                  with behavioural
           issues at home and at school.
           It is also an effective way of
           dealing with bullying. This is
           because discipline is what’s
           needed in the moment of
           inappropriate behaviour – but
           discipline needs to be focused
           on changing the behavioural
           outcome in the future.

           The goal must be future-
           oriented because the here and
           now is far too emotionally laden
           to alter without it becoming
           punitive.

           Punishment is one of the
           tools needed for discipline.
           Punishment is used when
           disciplining, but it needn’t be
           punitive. Punitive punishment
           invites retaliation and rebellion.
           When punishment is punitive,
           it has little effect on future
           behaviour.

           We need to remember that
           behaviour is reactive. As
           human beings, we respond to a
           situation in one of three ways:   negatively when bullying occurs,   etc) is therefore not necessarily
           fight, flight or freeze mode. For a   making it virtually impossible for the   conducive to bringing about change.
           bullying child to learn to change   child to be receptive because he or she   We need to change and shift the way
           their behaviour – and bullying   is on the defence.                  we see bullying.
           is a behaviour – the child needs
           to be receptive. The problem is   The reaction by those in the school   Discipline cannot follow a textbook. It
           that the entire system responds   system (parents, teacher, headmaster,   has to be tailormade for each particular


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